ReviewInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2021
GOLD 2021 Strategy Report: Implications for Asthma-COPD Overlap.
Review in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Does osteosarcopenia synergistically increase risk for incident falls and fractures? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Pooled it
- Exacerbations and Decreased Lung Function Predict Nebulizer Use and Uptake in COPD and Tobacco Exposed Persons With Preserved SpirometryChronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2026Article
- CT image-based machine learning models for predicting blood eosinophil levels in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- Dupilumab in Severe Asthma-COPD Overlap: Real-Life Experience on a Case Series.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Asthma and chronic obstructive disease overlap (ACO), a systematic review of prevalence and co-morbidity factors based on diagnostic criteria.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2026Review
- Increased HLA-DR Expression on M2a Monocytes and Helper T Cells in Patients with COPD and Asthma-COPD Overlap Contributes to Disease Severity via Apoptosis and ROS.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Learning and depicting lobe-based radiomics feature for COPD Severity staging in low-dose CT images.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
- National Development in the Use of Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Repeated Cross-Sectional Studies from 1998 to 2018.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Physically Meaningful Surrogate Data for COPD.IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology · 2024Article
- Spatial patterns and sociodemographic predictors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Florida.PeerJ · 2024Article
- Association of cigarette smoking with increased use of heated tobacco products in middle-aged and older adults with self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and asthma-COPD overlap in Japan, 2022: the JASTIS study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
- Rational use of inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of COPD.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2023Review
- Validation of Diagnostic Coding for Asthma in an Electronic Health Record System in Hong Kong.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2023Article
- LABA/LAMA as First-Line Therapy for COPD: A Summary of the Evidence and Guideline Recommendations.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Three Weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Do Not Influence Oscillometry Parameters in Postoperative Lung Cancer Patients.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Observational
- Management of acute severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Singapore medical journal · 2022Article
- Review
- Relationship between serum sialic acid levels and prolidase activity with airflow obstruction in patients with COPD.Medicine · 2022Article
- Functional Predictors Discriminating Asthma-COPD Overlap (ACO) from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In its 2021 strategy report, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease states: "we no longer refer to asthma-COPD overlap (ACO), instead we emphasize that asthma and COPD are different disorders, although they may […] coexist in an individual patient. If a concurrent diagnosis of asthma is suspected, pharmacotherapy should primarily follow asthma guidelines, but pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches may also be needed for their COPD." What does this mean for the treating physician? In this review, we explore the implications of this new guidance on treating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arguing for a personalized approach to treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.