Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34163001›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Precise CAG repeat contraction in a Huntington's Disease mouse model is enabled by gene editing with SpCas9-NG.

Seiya Oura, Taichi Noda, Naoko Morimura, Seiji Hitoshi, Hiroshi Nishimasu, Yoshitaka Nagai, Osamu Nureki, Masahito Ikawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Current Development of iPSC-Based Modeling in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Genome editing in the mouse brain with minimally immunogenic Cas9 RNPs.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic Approaches in Genetic Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Seiya Oura *Department of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7606-732X
Taichi Noda *Department of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0260-7861
Naoko MorimuraDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Seiji HitoshiDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Hiroshi NishimasuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka NagaiDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
Osamu NurekiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahito IkawaDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. ikawa@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-9859-6217
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPKumamoto University · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPOsaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences · JPTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

Targeting sperm-specific proteins during meiosis and sperm morphogenesisP01HD087157 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MATZUK, MARTIN M. · 2017 to 2021
$6.2M
Functional analysis of novel testis-expressed secreted and transmembrane proteinsR01HD088412 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN M. MATZUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD087157NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 system is a research hotspot in gene therapy. However, the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (WT-SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting targetable disease mutations. To address this issue, we recently reported an engineered SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG) recognizing NGN PAMs. Here, as a feasibility study, we report SpCas9-NG-mediated repair of the abnormally expanded CAG repeat tract in Huntington's disease (HD). By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, we precisely contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived embryonic stem (ES) cells. Further, we confirmed the recovery of phenotypic abnormalities in differentiated neurons and animals produced from repaired ES cells. Our study shows that SpCas9-NG can be a powerful tool for repairing abnormally expanded CAG repeats as well as other disease mutations that are difficult to access with WT-SpCas9.

Indexed as

Gene EditingTrinucleotide RepeatsAnimalsCell LineCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Disease Models, AnimalEmbryonic Stem CellsHuntington DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRCas9 endonuclease Streptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Associated Protein 9

Identifiers

PMID34163001
PMCPMC8222283
OpenAlexW3175258189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.