Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162985›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

TNF receptor agonists induce distinct receptor clusters to mediate differential agonistic activity.

Xiaojie Yu, Sonya James, James H Felce, Blanka Kellermayer, David A Johnston, H T Claude Chan, Christine A Penfold, Jinny Kim, Tatyana Inzhelevskaya, C Ian Mockridge and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  16. Extracellular vesicle surface display enhances the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of cancer immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Agonist Antibodies for Cancer Immunotherapy: History, Hopes, and Challenges.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojie YuAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK. X.Yu@soton.ac.uk.
Sonya JamesAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
James H FelceONI UK, Linacre House, Banbury Road, Oxford, UK.
Blanka KellermayerONI UK, Linacre House, Banbury Road, Oxford, UK.
David A JohnstonBiomedical Imaging Unit, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
H T Claude ChanAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Christine A PenfoldAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Jinny KimAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Tatyana InzhelevskayaAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
C Ian MockridgeAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Yasunori WatanabeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Max CrispinSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-2694
Ruth R FrenchAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Patrick J DuriezCRUK Protein Core Facility, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Leon R DouglasCRUK Protein Core Facility, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Martin J GlennieAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.
Mark S CraggAntibody and Vaccine Group, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK. msc@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-089X
University of Southampton · GBOxford Nanoimaging (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20537Cancer Research UK A10834Cancer Research UK A18087Cancer Research UK A20537Cancer Research UK A25139Cancer Research UK A25169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) and natural ligands targeting costimulatory tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFR) exhibit a wide range of agonistic activities and antitumor responses. The mechanisms underlying these differential agonistic activities remain poorly understood. Here, we employ a panel of experimental and clinically-relevant molecules targeting human CD40, 4-1BB and OX40 to examine this issue. Confocal and STORM microscopy reveal that strongly agonistic reagents induce clusters characterized by small area and high receptor density. Using antibody pairs differing only in isotype we show that hIgG2 confers significantly more receptor clustering than hIgG1 across all three receptors, explaining its greater agonistic activity, with receptor clustering shielding the receptor-agonist complex from further molecular access. Nevertheless, discrete receptor clustering patterns are observed with different hIgG2 mAb, with a unique rod-shaped assembly observed with the most agonistic mAb. These findings dispel the notion that larger receptor clusters elicit greater agonism, and instead point to receptor density and subsequent super-structure as key determinants.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody AffinityCD40 AntigensCell LineHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalReceptors, OX40Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9Antibodies, MonoclonalCD40 AntigensImmunoglobulin GReceptors, OX40Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9

Identifiers

PMID34162985
PMCPMC8222242
OpenAlexW3175200872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.