Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162908›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Multi-institutional retrospective analysis of ultrahypofractionated radiotherapy for Japanese prostate cancer patients.

Hiromichi Ishiyama, Hideyasu Tsumura, Hisato Nagano, Motoi Watanabe, Eiichi Mizuno, Masashi Taka, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Takahisa Eriguchi, Hajime Imada, Koji Inaba and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hiromichi IshiyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. hishiyam@kitasato-u.ac.jp.
Hideyasu TsumuraDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hisato NaganoHighly Accurate and Exact Radiation Therapy Center, Shonan Fujisawa Tokusyukai Hospital, 1-5-1 tsujido-kandai, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Motoi WatanabeHighly Accurate and Exact Radiation Therapy Center, Shonan Fujisawa Tokusyukai Hospital, 1-5-1 tsujido-kandai, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Eiichi MizunoToyama CyberKnife Center, 1837-5 Hiyodorijima, Toyama, Japan.
Masashi TakaDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Kouseiren Takaoka Hospital, 5-10 Eiraku-cho, Takaoka, Japan.
Hiroaki KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, 3-6-1 Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takahisa EriguchiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, 3-6-1 Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hajime ImadaCancer Treatment Center, Tobata Kyoritsu Hospital, 2-5-1 Sawami, Tobata-ku, Kitakyusyu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koji InabaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsumasa NakamuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To report outcomes and risk factors of ultrahypofractionated (UHF) radiotherapy for Japanese prostate cancer patients. This multi-institutional retrospective analysis comprised 259 patients with localized prostate cancer from 6 hospitals. A total dose of 35-36 Gy in 4-5 fractions was prescribed for sequential or alternate-day administration. Biochemical failure was defined according to the Phoenix ASTRO consensus. Toxicities were assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 4. Tumor control and toxicity rates were analyzed by competing risk frames. Median follow-up duration was 32 months (range 22-97 months). 2- and 3-year biochemical control rates were 97.7% and 96.4%, respectively. Initial prostate-specific antigen (p < 0.01) and neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (p < 0.05) were identified as risk factors for biochemical recurrence. 2- and 3-year cumulative ≥ Grade 2 late genitourinary (GU) toxicities were 5.8% and 7.4%, respectively. Corresponding rates of gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities were 3.9% and 4.5%, respectively. Grade 3 rates were lower than 1% for both GU and GI toxicities. No grade 4 or higher toxicities were encountered. Biologically effective dose was identified as a risk factor for ≥ Grade 2 late GU and GI toxicities (p < 0.05). UHF radiotherapy offered effective, safe treatment for Japanese prostate cancer with short-term follow-up. Our result suggest higher prescribed doses are related to higher toxicity rates.

Indexed as

Radiation Dose HypofractionationAdenocarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsCombined Modality TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyProgression-Free SurvivalProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID34162908
PMCPMC8222240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.