Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162872›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Notch signaling and efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in relapsed small cell lung cancer.

Nitin Roper, Moises J Velez, Alberto Chiappori, Yoo Sun Kim, Jun S Wei, Sivasish Sindiri, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Deborah Mulford, Suresh Kumar, Kris Ylaya and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05257551 (Tempus SCLC Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05257551 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Tempus SCLC Observational Study: A Tissue and Longitudinal Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) Biomarker Profiling Study of Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Using Comprehensive Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Assays

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorTempus AIRan2022 to 2029Enrolled200ConditionsSmall Cell Lung CancerArmsObservation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Novel concepts of cell-of origin in neuroendocrine neoplasms.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nitin RoperDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Moises J VelezDepartment of Pathology and Internal Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Alberto ChiapporiMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Yoo Sun KimDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jun S WeiGenetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4812-0250
Sivasish SindiriGenetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nobuyuki TakahashiDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-6528
Deborah MulfordDepartment of Pathology and Internal Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Suresh KumarDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kris YlayaLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christopher TrindadeLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Irena ManukyanLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anna-Leigh BrownNational Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH, NLM, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jane B TrepelDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jung-Min LeeWomen's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Stephen HewittLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8283-1788
Javed KhanGenetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5858-0488
Anish ThomasDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. anish.thomas@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-3293-3115
Center for Cancer Research · USUniversity of Rochester · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · US

Funding

Exploiting DNA Replicative Stress for Novel Small Cell Lung Cancer TherapiesZIABC011793 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI THOMAS, ANISH · 2018 to 2025
$16.4M
Targeting DNA damage repair and related pathways in HRD-womens cancersZIABC011525 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LEE, JUNG-MIN · 2013 to 2025
$14.8M
Signal Transduction Events and the Regulation of Cell GrowthZICSC006743 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI TREPEL, JANE B · 2009 to 2023
$13.8M
BIOINFORMATICS: SYSTEMS BIOLOGY OF PEDIATRIC CANCERSZIABC011002 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2009 to 2025
$9.3M
Epigenetic and immunologic aspects of neuroendocrine cancersZIABC011989 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROPER, NITIN · 2020 to 2025
$5.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) benefits only a small subset of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), yet the mechanisms driving benefit are poorly understood. To identify predictors of clinical benefit to ICB, we performed immunogenomic profiling of tumor samples from patients with relapsed SCLC. Tumors of patients who derive clinical benefit from ICB exhibit cytotoxic T-cell infiltration, high expression of antigen processing and presentation machinery (APM) genes, and low neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation. However, elevated Notch signaling, which positively correlates with low NE differentiation, most significantly predicts clinical benefit to ICB. Activation of Notch signaling in a NE human SCLC cell line induces a low NE phenotype, marked by increased expression of APM genes, demonstrating a mechanistic link between Notch activation, low NE differentiation and increased intrinsic tumor immunity. Our findings suggest Notch signaling as a determinant of response to ICB in SCLC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorExome SequencingHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalReceptor, Notch1Signal TransductionSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsReceptor, Notch1

Identifiers

PMID34162872
PMCPMC8222224
OpenAlexW3175852418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.