Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162842›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

CIB2 regulates mTORC1 signaling and is essential for autophagy and visual function.

Saumil Sethna, Patrick A Scott, Arnaud P J Giese, Todd Duncan, Xiaoying Jian, Sheikh Riazuddin, Paul A Randazzo, T Michael Redmond, Steven L Bernstein, Saima Riazuddin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Current insight into the molecular mechanisms of lymphangioleiomyomatosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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  10. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
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  11. Article
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  14. The Diverse Functions of the Calcium- and Integrin-Binding Protein Family.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Saumil SethnaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Patrick A ScottDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Arnaud P J GieseDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Todd DuncanLaboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-6340
Xiaoying JianLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sheikh RiazuddinAllama Iqbal Medical College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Paul A RandazzoLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-0881
T Michael RedmondLaboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Steven L BernsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Saima RiazuddinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-4761
Zubair M AhmedDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. zmahmed@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USNational Institutes of Health · USAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Regulation of ADP-ribosylation factorZIABC007365 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RANDAZZO, PAUL A · 2009 to 2025
$27.9M
Signaling in the retina and retinal pigment epitheliumZIAEY000444 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI REDMOND, T. MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$23.4M
Usher Proteins in the Inner Ear Structure and FunctionR01DC012564 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Zubair M. Ahmed, Gregory I Frolenkov · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
Molecular Determinants of Usher Syndrome Disorder in HumansR01DC016295 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI AHMED, ZUBAIR M. · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Identifying Genes for Non-Syndromic Recessive Deafness-A Collaborative StudyR56DC011803 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RIAZUDDIN, SAIMA · 2017 to 2017
$638k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012564NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016295NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC011803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder. Although molecular mechanisms remain elusive, deficits in autophagy have been associated with AMD. Here we show that deficiency of calcium and integrin binding protein 2 (CIB2) in mice, leads to age-related pathologies, including sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits, marked accumulation of drusen markers APOE, C3, Aβ, and esterified cholesterol, and impaired visual function, which can be rescued using exogenous retinoids. Cib2 mutant mice exhibit reduced lysosomal capacity and autophagic clearance, and increased mTORC1 signaling-a negative regulator of autophagy. We observe concordant molecular deficits in dry-AMD RPE/choroid post-mortem human tissues. Mechanistically, CIB2 negatively regulates mTORC1 by preferentially binding to 'nucleotide empty' or inactive GDP-loaded Rheb. Upregulated mTORC1 signaling has been implicated in lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) cancer. Over-expressing CIB2 in LAM patient-derived fibroblasts downregulates hyperactive mTORC1 signaling. Thus, our findings have significant implications for treatment of AMD and other mTORC1 hyperactivity-associated disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCalcium-Binding ProteinsCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDisease Models, AnimalHEK293 CellsHumansLysosomesMacular DegenerationMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, KnockoutRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCib2 protein, mouseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID34162842
PMCPMC8222345
OpenAlexW3174504506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.