Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162836›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

CD45 pre-exclusion from the tips of T cell microvilli prior to antigen recognition.

Yunmin Jung, Lai Wen, Amnon Altman, Klaus Ley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Spatial Regulation of CAR Signaling Enables Logic-Gated Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  18. Development and optimization of Eva1 (Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunmin JungCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA. yjung@lji.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4734-5837
Lai WenCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9760-3403
Amnon AltmanCenter for Cancer Immunotherapy, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Klaus LeyCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9339-3672
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

The Interaction of TPO and Integrins in Hematopoiesis CellsP01HL078784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2005 to 2019
$28.3M
Vascular macrophages and T cells in atherosclerosisR35HL145241 · NHLBI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI LEY, KLAUS F. · 2019 to 2025
$5.9M
Super-resolution confocal microscopeS10OD021831 · OD · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI LEY, KLAUS F. · 2017 to 2017
$566k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078784NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL145241NIH HHS S10 OD021831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tyrosine phosphatase CD45 is a major gatekeeper for restraining T cell activation. Its exclusion from the immunological synapse (IS) is crucial for T cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Here, we use expansion super-resolution microscopy to reveal that CD45 is mostly pre-excluded from the tips of microvilli (MV) on primary T cells prior to antigen encounter. This pre-exclusion is diminished by depleting cholesterol or by engineering the transmembrane domain of CD45 to increase its membrane integration length, but is independent of the CD45 extracellular domain. We further show that brief MV-mediated contacts can induce Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCells, CulturedFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansJurkat CellsLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicrovilliPhosphorylationLeukocyte Common AntigensProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID34162836
PMCPMC8222282
OpenAlexW3175144511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.