Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162831›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Clinical stage drugs targeting inhibitor of apoptosis proteins purge episomal Hepatitis B viral genome in preclinical models.

Michelle P Clark, Thao Huynh, Shringar Rao, Liana Mackiewicz, Hugh Mason, Shahla Romal, Michael D Stutz, Sang H Ahn, Linda Earnest, Vitina Sozzi and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. New Treatment Options in Chronic Hepatitis B: How Close Are We to Cure?Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Michelle P Clark *The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3723-3655
Thao Huynh *Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2658-1846
Shringar RaoErasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Liana MackiewiczThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Hugh MasonVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Shahla RomalErasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michael D StutzThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Sang H AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Linda EarnestDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Vitina SozziVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Margaret LittlejohnVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8206-2664
Bang M TranDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3108-8805
Norbert WiedemannDebiopharm International S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Elizabeth VincanVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Joseph TorresiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Hans J NetterVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Tokameh MahmoudiErasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter Revill *Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Marc Pellegrini *The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia. pellegrini@wehi.edu.au.
Gregor Ebert *The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia. gregor.ebert@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5318-3037
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUErasmus MC · NLDebiopharm (Switzerland) · CHOregon Health & Science University · USWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUYonsei University · KR

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 1006592Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 1045549Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 1065626Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 1145977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major unmet clinical need is a therapeutic capable of removing hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome from the liver of infected individuals to reduce their risk of developing liver cancer. A strategy to deliver such a therapy could utilize the ability to target and promote apoptosis of infected hepatocytes. Presently there is no clinically relevant strategy that has been shown to effectively remove persistent episomal covalently closed circular HBV DNA (cccDNA) from the nucleus of hepatocytes. We used linearized single genome length HBV DNA of various genotypes to establish a cccDNA-like reservoir in immunocompetent mice and showed that clinical-stage orally administered drugs that antagonize the function of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis proteins can eliminate HBV replication and episomal HBV genome in the liver. Primary human liver organoid models were used to confirm the clinical relevance of these results. This study underscores a clinically tenable strategy for the potential elimination of chronic HBV reservoirs in patients.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsAzocinesBenzhydryl CompoundsDisease Models, AnimalHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntiviral AgentsAzocinesBenzhydryl CompoundsInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLCL161N-benzhydryl-5-(2-(methylamino)propanamido)-3-(3-methylbutanoyl)-6-oxodecahydropyrrolo(1,2-a)(1,5)diazocine-8-carboxamideThiazolesTnf protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID34162831
PMCPMC8222287
OpenAlexW3175596128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.