Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162747›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

SARS-CoV-2 Neuronal Invasion and Complications: Potential Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches.

Olivia Swain, Sofia K Romano, Ritika Miryala, Jocelyn Tsai, Vinnie Parikh, George K E Umanah

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Pathophysiology of COVID-19-Related Extrapyramidal Disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia SwainNeuroscience Department, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-9192
Sofia K RomanoNeuroscience Department, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-1084
Ritika MiryalaNeuroscience Department, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Jocelyn TsaiNeuroscience Department, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-3953
Vinnie ParikhNeuroscience Department, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
George K E UmanahNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 gumanah1@jhmi.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-6139
Kennedy Krieger Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Determination of the mechanism underlying Thorase modulation of AMPARs mediated neurotransmissionK01NS099362 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI UMANAH, GEORGE KWABENA ESSIEN · 2017 to 2019
$689k
NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS099362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical reports suggest that the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus-2 (CoV-2) has not only taken millions of lives, but has also created a major crisis of neurologic complications that persist even after recovery from the disease. Autopsies of patients confirm the presence of the coronaviruses in the CNS, especially in the brain. The invasion and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the CNS is not clearly defined, but, because the endocytic pathway has become an important target for the development of therapeutic strategies for COVID-19, it is necessary to understand endocytic processes in the CNS. In addition, mitochondria and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways play a critical role in the antiviral immune response, and may also be critical for endocytic activity. Furthermore, dysfunctions of mitochondria and mTOR signaling pathways have been associated with some high-risk conditions such as diabetes and immunodeficiency for developing severe complications observed in COVID-19 patients. However, the role of these pathways in SARS-CoV-2 infection and spread are largely unknown. In this review, we discuss the potential mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry into the CNS and how mitochondria and mTOR pathways might regulate endocytic vesicle-mitochondria interactions and dynamics during SARS-CoV-2 infection. The mechanisms that plausibly account for severe neurologic complications with COVID-19 and potential treatments with Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs targeting mitochondria and the mTOR pathways are also addressed.

Indexed as

AnimalsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansMitochondriaNervous System DiseasesNeuronsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesACE2autophagycoronavirusCOVID-19hyperinflammationlysosomemitochondriamTORSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34162747
PMCPMC8221594
OpenAlexW3176073834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.