Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162672›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2021

Budget impact analysis of two pharmaceutical management models in relation to the administration of intravenous anti-infective therapy in a Spanish nursing home.

Xavier Martínez-Casal, José Luis Rodriguez-Sánchez, Francisco Javier Otero-Espinar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xavier Martínez-CasalPharmacy Department, Hospital Virxe da Xunqueira, Cee, Spain pinmarcas@yahoo.es.ORCID 0000-0002-1338-4125
José Luis Rodriguez-SánchezPharmacy Department, Hospital Virxe da Xunqueira, Cee, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4344-2370
Francisco Javier Otero-EspinarDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo perform a cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis from the perspective of the Spanish public healthcare system (SHS) to compare the number of overnight hospital stays avoided under a community and a hospital pharmacy model due to the administration of intravenous anti-infective therapy (IVAT) at a nursing home with 145 beds.

methodsAnalytical, observational, retrospective cohort study of a nursing home in Galicia (north-west Spain) that switched from a community to a hospital pharmaceutical management model. We compared the number of IVAT administrations, the number of hospital transfers and stays avoided, and mean annual costs avoided by the SHS before and after the switch. Costs were calculated using official SHS rates.

resultsThe switch from the community to the hospital pharmacy model resulted in 2.8 more IVAT administrations (95% CI, 2.71 to 2.88) and 20.79 fewer overnight hospital stays (95% CI, 20.07 to 21.51) per 100 nursing home beds a month (p<0.001). The net monthly avoided cost for the SHS was 9971.52 €2019. The budget impact analysis showed that implementation of this model throughout Galicia and Spain would respectively avoid costs of 13.78 and 221.21 million €2019 a year.

conclusionsHospital pharmacy models can contribute to a better optimisation of public healthcare resources and help improve the sustainability of the SHS.

Indexed as

BudgetsNursing HomesAdministration, IntravenousHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsRetrospective StudiesPharmaceutical Preparationsavoidable hospitalisationsavoidable transfersbudget impact analysiselderlynursing homepharmaceutical care

Identifiers

PMID34162672
PMCPMC8239275
OpenAlexW2969354727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.