Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162187›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2021

Evaluation of Macular and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus without Retinopathy.

Ismail Mohd-Ilham, Evelyn Li Min Tai, Hussain Suhaimi, Ismail Shatriah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ismail Mohd-IlhamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Evelyn Li Min TaiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Hussain SuhaimiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Ismail ShatriahDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are limited data from Asian countries regarding retinal thickness in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This study aimed to compare the macular and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) parameters between diabetic children without retinopathy and non-diabetic healthy children. We also evaluated the factors associated with RNFL thickness in children with T1DM.

methodsA comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among children with T1DM and healthy children aged 7 to 17 years old in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2017 to 2019. Children with retinal disease or glaucoma were excluded. Macular and RNFL thicknesses were measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Demographic information, duration of diabetes, blood pressure, body mass index, visual acuity, and retinal examination findings were documented. Glycosylated hemoglobin levels, renal function, and blood lipid levels were also collected.

resultsForty-one children with T1DM and 80 age- and sex-matched children were enrolled. Both sexes were affected. Mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 3.66 years. The mean glycated hemoglobin levels in the T1DM group was 9.99%. The mean macular and RNFL thicknesses in children with T1DM were 277.56 (15.82) µm and 98.85 (12.05) µm, respectively. Children with T1DM had a significantly thinner average macula, superior outer macula, nasal outer macula, mean RNFL, and inferior RNFL thickness compared to controls (p < 0.05). There was a significant association between nephropathy and the mean RNFL thickness.

conclusionsChildren with T1DM had significantly decreased mean macular and RNFL thicknesses. Nephropathy is associated with an increased RNFL thickness.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Macula LuteaRetinal DiseasesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceChildMacular thicknessRetinal nerve fiber layer thicknessType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34162187
PMCPMC8357602
OpenAlexW3176098940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.