Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162181›Full record

Observational studyHaematologica2022

Hemorrhage in patients with polycythemia vera receiving aspirin with an anticoagulant: a prospective, observational study.

Jeffrey I Zwicker, Dilan Paranagama, David S Lessen, Philomena M Colucci, Michael R Grunwald

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Haematologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02252159 (Prospective, Non-interventional Study of Disease Progression and Treatment of Patients With Polycythemia Vera in United States Academic or Community Clinical Practices), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02252159 completednot on this map

Prospective, Non-interventional Study of Disease Progression and Treatment of Patients With Polycythemia Vera in United States Academic or Community Clinical Practices

TypeobservationalSponsorIncyte CorporationRan2014 to 2019Enrolled2,544ConditionsMPN (Myeloproliferative Neoplasms)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Trousseau syndrome: management of refractory VTE.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey I ZwickerBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of Hematology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. jzwicker@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Dilan ParanagamaIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
David S LessenDivision of Hematology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Philomena M ColucciIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
Michael R GrunwaldDepartment of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC.
Incyte (United States) · USLevine Cancer Institute · USSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycythemia vera (PV) is associated with increased risk of thrombosis and hemorrhage. Aspirin, recommended for primary thromboprophylaxis, is often combined with anticoagulants during management of acute thrombotic events. The safety of dual antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy is not established in PV. In a prospective, observational study, 2,510 patients with PV were enrolled at 227 sites in the United States. Patients were monitored for the development of hemorrhage and thrombosis after enrollment. A total of 1,602 patients with PV received aspirin with median follow-up of 2.4 years (range, 0-3.6 years). The exposure-adjusted rate of all hemorrhages in patients receiving aspirin alone was 1.40 per 100 patient-years (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.99-1.82). The combination of aspirin plus anticoagulant was associated with an incidence of hemorrhage of 6.75 per 100 patient-years (95% CI: 3.04-10.46). The risk of hemorrhage was significantly greater in patients receiving the combination of aspirin and anticoagulant compared with aspirin alone (total hemorrhages, hazard ratio [HR]: 5.83; 95% CI: 3.36-10.11; P<0.001; severe hemorrhage, HR: 7.49; 95% CI: 3.02-18.62; P<0.001). Periods of thrombocytosis (>600×109/L) were associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage (HR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.16- 4.38; P=0.02). Rates of hemorrhage were similar for aspirin in combination with warfarin or direct-acting oral anticoagulants. We conclude that the combination of aspirin and anticoagulants is associated with significantly increased risk of hemorrhage in patients with PV (clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT02252159).

Indexed as

Polycythemia VeraThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsAspirinHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesAnticoagulantsAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34162181
PMCPMC9052904
OpenAlexW3174177168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.