Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34162176›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2022

Improved outcome of patients with graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for hematologic malignancies over time: an EBMT mega-file study.

Hildegard T Greinix, Dirk-Jan Eikema, Linda Koster, Olaf Penack, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Silvia Montoto, Christian Chabannon, Jan Styczynski, Arnon Nagler, Marie Robin and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Hildegard T GreinixDepartment of Medicine, Division of Haematology, Medical University of Graz, Graz. Hildegard.greinix@medunigraz.at.
Dirk-Jan EikemaEBMT Statistical Unit, Leiden.
Linda KosterEBMT Data Office Leiden, Leiden.
Olaf PenackMedical Department of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin.
Ibrahim Yakoub-AghaDepartment of Haematology, CHU de Lille, University Lille, INSERM U1286, Infinite, 59000 Lille.
Silvia MontotoSt. Bartholomew`s hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London.
Christian ChabannonInstitut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille.
Jan StyczynskiCollegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Bydgoszcz.
Arnon NaglerHematology and BMT Division, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Gan.
Marie RobinHematology / Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris Cedex 10.
Stephen RobinsonBristol Oncology Centre, Bristol.
Yves ChalandonDépartement d'Oncologie, Service d'Hématologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva.
Malgorzata MikulskaDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Genova, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova.
Stefan SchönlandUniversity Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg.
Zinaida PericUniversity Hospital Center Rebro, Zagreb, Croatia.
Annalisa RuggeriHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan.
Francesco LanzaRavenna Hospital, Ravenna.
Liesbeth C De WreedeDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, LUMC Leiden, Leiden.
Mohamad MohtyHopital Saint Antoine, Paris Cedex 12, Paris.
Grzegorz W BasakDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw.
Nicolaus KrögerUniversity Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) remains a major threat to successful outcome following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation though advances in prophylaxis and supportive care have been made. The aim of this study is to test whether the incidence and mortality of aGvHD have decreased over time. 102,557 patients with a median age of 47.6 years and with malignancies after first allogeneic sibling or unrelated donor (URD) transplant were studied in the following periods: 1990-1995, 1996-2000, 2001-2005, 2006-2010 and 2011-2015. Findings: 100-day incidences of aGvHD grades II-IV decreased from 40% to 38%, 32%, 29% and 28%, respectively, over calendar time (P<0.001). In multivariate analysis URD, not in complete remission (CR) at transplant or untreated, and female donor for male recipient were factors associated with increased risk whereas the use of ATG/alemtuzumab decreased aGvHD incidence. Median follow-up was 214, 169, 127, 81 and 30 months, respectively, for the periods analyzed. Three-year-survival after aGvHD grades II-IV increased significantly from 38% to 40%, 43%, 44%, and 45%, respectively. In multivariate analysis URD, not in CR at transplant, peripheral blood as stem cell source, female donor for male recipient, and the use of ATG/alemtuzumab were associated with increased mortality whereas reduced-intensity conditioning was linked to lower mortality. Mortality increased with increasing patient age but decreased in the recent cohorts. Our analysis demonstrates that aGvHD has decreased over recent decades and also that the survival rates of patients affected with aGvHD has improved.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAlemtuzumabFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnrelated DonorsAlemtuzumab

Identifiers

PMID34162176
PMCPMC9052930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.