Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34161759›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Positive feedback between the T cell kinase Zap70 and its substrate LAT acts as a clustering-dependent signaling switch.

Elliot Dine, Ellen H Reed, Jared E Toettcher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Parallel reactions on a single T cell receptor offer a robust kinetic proofreading mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Optogenetic engineering for precision cancer immunotherapy.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Optogenetic clustering and membrane translocation of the BcLOV4 photoreceptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elliot DineDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Ellen H ReedDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; IRCC International Research Collaboration Center, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 4-3-13 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan.
Jared E ToettcherDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; IRCC International Research Collaboration Center, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 4-3-13 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan. Electronic address: toettcher@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · USNational Institutes of Natural Sciences · JP

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
Harnessing optogenetics to diagnose and therapeutically rewire cancer cell signalingDP2EB024247 · NIBIB · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI TOETTCHER, JARED E · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
Using optogenetics to dissect the role of signaling complex formation and organization in T-Cell activationF31AI145218 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI DINE, ELLIOT · 2019 to 2020
$74k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI145218NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB024247NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein clustering is pervasive in cell signaling, yet how signaling from higher-order assemblies differs from simpler forms of molecular organization is still poorly understood. We present an optogenetic approach to switch between oligomers and heterodimers with a single point mutation. We apply this system to study signaling from the kinase Zap70 and its substrate linker for activation of T cells (LAT), proteins that normally form membrane-localized condensates during T cell activation. We find that fibroblasts expressing synthetic Zap70:LAT clusters activate downstream signaling, whereas one-to-one heterodimers do not. We provide evidence that clusters harbor a positive feedback loop among Zap70, LAT, and Src-family kinases that binds phosphorylated LAT and further activates Zap70. Finally, we extend our optogenetic approach to the native T cell signaling context, where light-induced LAT clustering is sufficient to drive a calcium response. Our study reveals a specific signaling function for protein clusters and identifies a biochemical circuit that robustly senses protein oligomerization state.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalSignal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCalcium SignalingCluster AnalysisEnzyme ActivationHumansJurkat CellsLightMembrane ProteinsMiceModels, BiologicalNIH 3T3 CellsOptogeneticsPhosphorylationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLat protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinaseoptogeneticsprotein phase separationT cell signalingtyrosine kinases

Identifiers

PMID34161759
PMCPMC8292983
OpenAlexW3175941607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.