Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34161556›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2021

SARS-CoV-2 reinfection: report of two cases in Southeast Brazil.

Ana Lucia Frugis Yu, Bernadete L Liphaus, Patrícia Marques Ferreira, Angela Tiemi Tanamachi, Eliana Tiemi Masuda, Camila Martins Trevisan, Pamella Cristina de Carvalho Lucas, Adriana Bugno, Telma Regina Marques Pinto Carvalhanas

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Reinfection in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.Global health research and policy · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Lucia Frugis YuSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-3940
Bernadete L LiphausSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-3233
Patrícia Marques FerreiraSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-5282
Angela Tiemi TanamachiSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-0042
Eliana Tiemi MasudaSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-5192
Camila Martins TrevisanSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-5566
Pamella Cristina de Carvalho LucasSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-3290
Adriana BugnoSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-405X
Telma Regina Marques Pinto CarvalhanasSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac", Divisão de Doenças de Transmissão Respiratória, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-9544
Departamento de Epidemiología · GTInstituto Adolfo Lutz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From February 26, 2020 to March 11, 2021, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in 11,439,558 cases and 277,102 deaths in Brazil. Among them, 2,195,130 cases and 63,965 deaths occurred in Sao Paulo State, Southeast Brazil. The recent emergence and rise of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 is of concern because of their higher transmissibility and possible association with more severe disease. Cases of SARS-CoV-2 reinfections have been described since December 2020 in Brazil. This report describes two cases of COVID-19 reinfection, that occurred five and six months after the first infection, during the second wave of the pandemic in Sao Paulo State. Both patients presented mild symptoms in the two COVID-19 episodes and different lineages of SARS-CoV-2 were identified: B.1.1.33 and B.1.1.28 lineages in case 1 and B1.1.128 and P. 2 lineages in case 2.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2BrazilHumansPandemicsReinfection

Identifiers

PMID34161556
PMCPMC8216690
OpenAlexW3176289671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.