Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34161531›Full record

SynthesisArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2021

Physical exercise is effective for neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review.

Dayanne Christine Borges Mendonça, Denise Rodrigues Fernandes, Salma Soleman Hernandez, Fernando Diákson Gontijo Soares, Karina de Figueiredo, Flávia Gomes de Melo Coelho

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Physical activity, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and physical function in nursing home residents: the HUNT 70+ study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dayanne Christine Borges MendonçaUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Uberaba MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0497-9602
Denise Rodrigues FernandesUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Uberlândia MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2107-1396
Salma Soleman HernandezUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano, Florianópolis SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4422-6410
Fernando Diákson Gontijo SoaresInstituto Master Professor Antônio Carlos, Faculdade de Medicina, Araguari, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-8808
Karina de FigueiredoUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Uberaba MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2856-0638
Flávia Gomes de Melo CoelhoUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Uberaba MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1838-1959

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropsychiatric symptoms are disorders frequently seen in Alzheimer's disease. These symptoms contribute to reduction of brain reserve capacity and, in addition, they present unfavorable implications, such as: poor prognosis for the disease, increased functional decline, increased burden on the caregiver and institutionalization. This scenario makes neuropsychiatric symptoms one of the biggest problems in Alzheimer's disease, and gives rise to a need for treatments focused on improving these symptoms. Sow progress in drug trials has led to interest in exploring non-pharmacological measures for improving the neuropsychiatric symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, such as physical exercise.

objectiveTo ascertain the effect of exercise on the neuropsychiatric symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and its implications.

methodsThis was a systematic review of effective longitudinal research, conducted by searching for articles in the PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL and Scopus electronic databases, from 2009 to 2019. Studies in which the sample consisted of elderly people aged 65 years old or over with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease were included. Initially 334 articles were identified. After exclusions, 21 articles remained to be read in full. From these, five articles fitted the eligibility criteria, and a further two articles were added through manual searches in the references of the articles found.

resultsOut of the seven articles analyzed in this review, five studies revealed that physical exercise had a positive effect on the neuropsychiatric symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

conclusionThis systematic review indicated that physical exercise is a favorable non-pharmacological means for attenuating the neuropsychiatric symptoms of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease, with special attention to aerobic exercises.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseExercise TherapyAgedCaregiversHumans

Identifiers

PMID34161531
PMCPMC9394554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.