Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34161348›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Performance of the EUROIMMUN Anti-SARS-CoV-2 ELISA Assay for detection of IgA and IgG antibodies in South Africa.

Maemu P Gededzha, Nakampe Mampeule, Sarika Jugwanth, Nontobeko Zwane, Anura David, Wendy A Burgers, Jonathan M Blackburn, Jurette S Grove, Jaya A George, Ian Sanne and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Development of practical techniques for simultaneous detection and distinction of current and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Evaluation Protocol for SARS-CoV-2 Serological Assays.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Rapid, Cheap, and Effective COVID-19 Diagnostics for Africa.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maemu P GededzhaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0686-1293
Nakampe MampeuleDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Sarika JugwanthDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nontobeko ZwaneDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Anura DavidDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Wendy A BurgersDivision of Medical Virology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jonathan M BlackburnInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8988-9595
Jurette S GroveNational Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jaya A GeorgeNational Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ian SanneClinical HIV Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lesley ScottNational Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Wendy StevensNational Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Elizabeth S MayneDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6360-3488
National Health Laboratory Service · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Establishment of an H3Africa Biorepository at Contract Laboratory ServicesUH3HG007438 · NHGRI · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI MAYNE, ELIZABETH · 2014 to 2018
$4.5M
Human Heredity and Health in Africa Consortium BiorepositoryU24HG007438 · NHGRI · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI MAYNE, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG007438NHGRI NIH HHS UH3 HG007438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been identified as the causative agent for causing the clinical syndrome of COVID -19. Accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection is not only important for management of infected individuals but also to break the chain of transmission. South Africa is the current epicenter of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Africa. To optimize the diagnostic algorithm for SARS-CoV-2 in the South African setting, the study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the EUROIMMUN Anti-SARS-CoV-2 assays. This study reported the performance of EUROIMMUN enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for semi-quantitative detection of IgA and IgG antibodies in serum and plasma samples targeting the recombinant S1 domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as antigen. Samples were collected from 391 individuals who had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 139 SARS CoV-2 negative controls. Samples were stratified by number of days' post-PCR diagnosis and symptoms. The sensitivity of EUROIMMUN IgG was 64.1% (95% CI: 59.1-69.0%) and 74.3% (95% CI: 69.6-78.6%) for IgA and the specificity was lower for IgA [84.2% (95% CI: 77-89.2%)] than IgG [95.2% (95% CI: 90.8-98.4%)]. The EUROIMMUN Anti-SARS-CoV-2 ELISA Assay sensitivity was higher for IgA but low for IgG and improved for both assays in symptomatic individuals and at later timepoints post PCR diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingCOVID-19 Serological TestingEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care TestingSensitivity and SpecificitySouth AfricaImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID34161348
PMCPMC8221517
OpenAlexW3175112548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.