Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34161287›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The iron chaperone and nucleic acid-binding activities of poly(rC)-binding protein 1 are separable and independently essential.

Sarju J Patel, Olga Protchenko, Minoo Shakoury-Elizeh, Ethan Baratz, Shyamalagauri Jadhav, Caroline C Philpott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. RNA binding proteinScience advances · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Ferroptosis: biology and role in liver disease.Journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Cellular Iron Homeostasis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarju J PatelGenetics and Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-7762-8056
Olga ProtchenkoGenetics and Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Minoo Shakoury-ElizehGenetics and Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Ethan BaratzGenetics and Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Shyamalagauri JadhavGenetics and Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Caroline C PhilpottGenetics and Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 carolinep@intra.niddk.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-4739
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Identification of human genes of iron homeostasisZIADK054510 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI PHILPOTT, CAROLINE · 2009 to 2025
$27.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(rC)-binding protein (PCBP1) is a multifunctional adaptor protein that can coordinate single-stranded nucleic acids and iron-glutathione complexes, altering the processing and transfer of these ligands through interactions with other proteins. Multiple phenotypes are ascribed to cells lacking PCBP1, but the relative contribution of RNA, DNA, or iron chaperone activity is not consistently clear. Here, we report the identification of amino acid residues required for iron coordination on each structural domain of PCBP1 and confirm the requirement of iron coordination for binding target proteins BolA2 and ferritin. We further construct PCBP1 variants that lack either nucleic acid- or iron-binding activity and examine their functions in human cells and mouse tissues depleted of endogenous PCBP1. We find that these activities are separable and independently confer essential functions. While iron chaperone activity controls cell cycle progression and suppression of DNA damage, RNA/DNA-binding activity maintains cell viability in both cultured cell and mouse models. The coevolution of RNA/DNA binding and iron chaperone activities on a single protein may prove advantageous for nucleic acid processing that depends on enzymes with iron cofactors.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell CycleCell DeathCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageFatty LiverFerritinsGlutathioneHEK293 CellsHepatocytesHumansIronLiverCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsFerritinsGlutathioneIronMolecular ChaperonesNucleic AcidsOligonucleotidesPCBP1 protein, humanPcbp1 protein, mouseRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTetraspanin 28BolA2DNA damageferritinhnRNP E1RNA-binding protein

Identifiers

PMID34161287
PMCPMC8237648
OpenAlexW3170306187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.