Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34161269›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Long-read sequencing revealed cooccurrence, host range, and potential mobility of antibiotic resistome in cow feces.

Xun Qian, Santosh Gunturu, Wei Sun, James R Cole, Bo Norby, Jie Gu, James M Tiedje

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Evolution, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications of Mobile Tetracycline Destructases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xun QianInterdisciplinary Research Center for Soil Microbial Ecology and Land Sustainable Productivity in Dry Areas, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0102-535X
Santosh GunturuCenter for Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
Wei SunInterdisciplinary Research Center for Soil Microbial Ecology and Land Sustainable Productivity in Dry Areas, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4477-1707
James R ColeCenter for Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
Bo NorbyCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-8735
Jie GuInterdisciplinary Research Center for Soil Microbial Ecology and Land Sustainable Productivity in Dry Areas, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China; gujie205@sina.com tiedjej@msu.edu.
James M TiedjeInterdisciplinary Research Center for Soil Microbial Ecology and Land Sustainable Productivity in Dry Areas, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China; gujie205@sina.com tiedjej@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8992-6218
Michigan State University · USNorthwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While it is well recognized that the environmental resistome is global, diverse, and augmented by human activities, it has been difficult to assess risk because of the inability to culture many environmental organisms, and it is difficult to evaluate risk from current sequence-based environmental methods. The four most important criteria to determine risk are whether the antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) are a complete, potentially functional complement; if they are linked with other resistances; whether they are mobile; and the identity of their host. Long-read sequencing fills this important gap between culture and short sequence-based methods. To address these criteria, we collected feces from a ceftiofur-treated cow, enriched the samples in the presence of antibiotics to favor ARG functionality, and sequenced long reads using Nanopore and PacBio technologies. Multidrug-resistance genes comprised 58% of resistome abundance, but only 0.8% of them were plasmid associated; fluroquinolone-, aminoglycoside-, macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS)-, and β-lactam-resistance genes accounted for 2.7 to 12.3% of resistome abundance but with 19 to 78% located on plasmids. A variety of plasmid types were assembled, some of which share low similarity to plasmids in current databases. Enterobacteriaceae were dominant hosts of antibiotic-resistant plasmids; physical linkage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes (

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, DNAAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBase SequenceCattleDrug Resistance, MicrobialEnvironmental MicrobiologyFecesGene Regulatory NetworksGenes, BacterialGenetic LinkageGenetic VariationHost SpecificityMicrobiotaPhylogenyPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic-resistance genesARG hostARG mobilityNanopore sequencingPacBio sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34161269
PMCPMC8237627
OpenAlexW3166825720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.