Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160827›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of botany2021

Rarity patterns of woody plant species are associated with life form and diversification rates in Pacific islands forests.

Thomas Ibanez, Alison Ainsworth, Jacob Gross, Jonathan P Price, Edward L Webb, Patrick J Hart

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Article in American journal of botany, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas IbanezDepartment of Biology, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, 200 West Kawili Street, Hilo, HI, 96712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3192-1721
Alison AinsworthNational Park Service, Inventory and Monitoring Program, Pacific Island Network, P.O. Box 52, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, HI, 96718, USA.
Jacob GrossNational Park Service, Inventory and Monitoring Program, Pacific Island Network, P.O. Box 52, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, HI, 96718, USA.
Jonathan P PriceDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, 200 West Kawili Street, Hilo, HI, 96712, USA.
Edward L WebbDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5554-9955
Patrick J HartDepartment of Biology, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, 200 West Kawili Street, Hilo, HI, 96712, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premiseRarity is a complex and central concept in ecology and conservation biology. Yet, it is still poorly understood why some species are rare and others common. Here, we aimed to understand the drivers of species rarity patterns in woody plant communities.

methodsWe analyzed the local abundance and landscape frequency of 121 woody plant species across 238 plots on American Samoa and Hawaiian islands. We first assessed whether taxonomy, life form (shrub, small tree, large tree), and dispersal syndrome (dispersed by animals or by other means) are associated with the rarity of species. We then analyzed phylogenetic patterns in plant rarity and tested whether rarity patterns are associated with species evolutionary distinctiveness and the number of species within genera and families.

resultsLarge trees were less abundant but more frequent than shrub species. Animal-dispersed species tended to be less abundant than species dispersed by other means, while species frequency was not associated with dispersal syndromes. Relative frequency in Hawai'i exhibited a more robust phylogenetic signal than did abundance. Both evolutionary distinctiveness and taxa species richness were significantly associated with the frequency of shrub species in Hawai'i.

conclusionsLife form appears consistently associated with the rarity of species. High diversification rate is probably a key factor explaining landscape-scale rarity of native species on isolated archipelagos like Hawai'i. At the landscape scale, rarity appears to be inversely associated with evolutionary distinctiveness, but at the local scale, species abundance may be not associated with evolutionary distinctiveness.

Indexed as

ForestsPlantsAnimalsBiodiversityHawaiiPacific IslandsPhylogenycommonnessdispersalevolutionary distinctivenessfunctional traitsphylogenyplant sizerarityshrubsspeciationtrees

Identifiers

PMID34160827
PMCPMC9328433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.