Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160749›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2021

Speed-of-sound imaging using diverging waves.

Richard Rau, Dieter Schweizer, Valery Vishnevskiy, Orcun Goksel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Uncertainty estimation for trust attribution to speed-of-sound reconstruction with variational networks.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Distributed Aberration Correction Techniques Based on Tomographic Sound Speed Estimates.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
  11. Local Sound Speed Estimation for Pulse-Echo Ultrasound in Layered Media.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard RauComputer-assisted Applications in Medicine group, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. richard.rau@vision.ee.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-4257
Dieter SchweizerComputer-assisted Applications in Medicine group, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Valery VishnevskiyComputer-assisted Applications in Medicine group, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Orcun GokselComputer-assisted Applications in Medicine group, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDue to its safe, low-cost, portable, and real-time nature, ultrasound is a prominent imaging method in computer-assisted interventions. However, typical B-mode ultrasound images have limited contrast and tissue differentiation capability for several clinical applications.

methodsRecent introduction of imaging speed-of-sound (SoS) in soft tissues using conventional ultrasound systems and transducers has great potential in clinical translation providing additional imaging contrast, e.g., in intervention planning, navigation, and guidance applications. However, current pulse-echo SoS imaging methods relying on plane wave (PW) sequences are highly prone to aberration effects, therefore suboptimal in image quality. In this paper we propose using diverging waves (DW) for SoS imaging and study this comparatively to PW.

resultsWe demonstrate wavefront aberration and its effects on the key step of displacement tracking in the SoS reconstruction pipeline, comparatively between PW and DW on a synthetic example. We then present the parameterization sensitivity of both approaches on a set of simulated phantoms. Analyzing SoS imaging performance comparatively indicates that using DW instead of PW, the reconstruction accuracy improves by over 20% in root-mean-square-error (RMSE) and by 42% in contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). We then demonstrate SoS reconstructions with actual US acquisitions of a breast phantom. With our proposed DW, CNR for a high contrast tumor-representative inclusion is improved by 42%, while for a low contrast cyst-representative inclusion a 2.8-fold improvement is achieved.

conclusionSoS imaging, so far only studied using a plane wave transmission scheme, can be made more reliable and accurate using DW. The high imaging contrast of DW-based SoS imaging will thus facilitate the clinical translation of the method and utilization in computer-assisted interventions such as ultrasound-guided biopsies, where B-Mode contrast is often to low to detect potential lesions.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsPhantoms, ImagingBreastFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedTransducersUltrasonographyAberration correctionComputer tomographyInverse problemReconstructionSpeed-of-sound imaging

Identifiers

PMID34160749
PMCPMC8260432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.