Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160743›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2021

Management of tandem occlusions in patients who receive rtPA.

Keaton S Smetana, Amanda Zakeri, Jaydevsinh Dolia, Allyson Huttinger, Casey C May, Patrick Youssef, Bradley A Gross, Shahid M Nimjee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multicenter comparison of antiplatelet treatment strategies for urgent/emergent neuroendovascular stenting.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keaton S SmetanaDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amanda ZakeriDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Jaydevsinh DoliaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Allyson HuttingerThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Casey C MayDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Patrick YoussefDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Bradley A GrossDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Shahid M NimjeeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Shahid.Nimjee@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-8731
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTandem occlusions exist in 17-32% of large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes. A significant concern is bleeding when carotid stenting is performed in tandem with thrombectomy due the administration of antiplatelet agents such as glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GP2b3aI) after receiving rtPA, but data are limited in this setting.

methodsA mutlicenter, retrospective chart review was conducted at two comprehensive stroke centers to assess the safety and efficacy of using GP2b3aI to facilitate carotid stent placement simultaneously with endovascular thrombectomy in patients who have received rtPA.

resultsOverall, 32 patients were included in this study, with average age of 66.3 ± 10.4 years and predominantly male (87.5%). The cause of stroke was mostly large artery atherosclerosis (59.4%) and the thrombectomy target vessels were typically first- or second segment middle cerebral artery (37.5% and 31.3%). Time from symptom onset to rtPA bolus was 1.8 h [interquartile range (IQR) 1.5-2.7], rtPA bolus to first pass was 2 h [IQR 1.5-3.1], rtPA bolus to GP2b3aI bolus was 2 h [IQR 1.6-3.5], and rtPA bolus to aspirin and clopidogrel administration was 4.3 h [IQR 2.6-8.9] and 6.6 h [IQR 4.5-11.6] respectively. No patients had acute in-stent thrombosis or post-op bleeding from the access site. Two patients (6.3%) had significant hemorrhagic conversion.

conclusionThe use of GP2b3aI in the setting of tandem occlusions that required emergent stent placement post-rtPA appears safe and effective. Given the small sample size, these findings should be interpreted cautiously, and need to be confirmed in a larger patient population.

Indexed as

AgedEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStentsStrokeThrombectomyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorCarotid stenosisGlycoproteins IIb-IIIa inhibitorIschemic strokeTandem lesionThrombectomyTissue plasminogen activator

Identifiers

PMID34160743
OpenAlexW3175493007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.