Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160586›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology reviews2021

The Immunopathobiology of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Milankumar Patel, Farah Shahjin, Jacob D Cohen, Mahmudul Hasan, Jatin Machhi, Heerak Chugh, Snigdha Singh, Srijanee Das, Tanmay A Kulkarni, Jonathan Herskovitz and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Cytokine Deficiencies in Patients with Long-COVID.Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Milankumar PatelDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6412-6337
Farah ShahjinDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5645-4533
Jacob D CohenDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4961-1905
Mahmudul HasanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2312-6859
Jatin MachhiDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6457-2022
Heerak ChughDrug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
Snigdha SinghDrug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
Srijanee DasDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-0718
Tanmay A KulkarniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.
Jonathan HerskovitzDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1084-6838
Douglas D MeigsDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.
Ramesh ChandraDrug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
Kenneth S HettieMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Department of Otolaryngology -Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
R Lee MosleyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.
Bhavesh D KevadiyaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9119-7798
Howard E GendelmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7831-0370
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Delhi · INStanford University · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug InteractionsP01DA028555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOSKA, MICHAEL DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2019
$16.8M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Targeted lipid nanoparticles for gene therapeutics delivery approach to eradicating HIV reservoirsR01MH121402 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Benson Edagwa, Howard E Gendelman · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
Combined Molecular Excision Therapy (CMET) for Eliminating HIV-1R01MH115860 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
SMART HANDR01AG043540 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Blood Brain Barrier Physiology and HIV DementiaR37NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 2001 to 2007
$2.7M
An 18F PET/NIRF Smart Probe for Identifying, Grading, and Visualizing Astrocytic GliomasF32CA213620 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HETTIE, KENNETH SCOTT · 2017 to 2020
$234k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA213620NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043540NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA028555NIH HHS MH121402-01A1NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115860NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121402NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can lead to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Virus-specific immunity controls infection, transmission and disease severity. With respect to disease severity, a spectrum of clinical outcomes occur associated with age, genetics, comorbidities and immune responses in an infected person. Dysfunctions in innate and adaptive immunity commonly follow viral infection. These are heralded by altered innate mononuclear phagocyte differentiation, activation, intracellular killing and adaptive memory, effector, and regulatory T cell responses. All of such affect viral clearance and the progression of end-organ disease. Failures to produce effective controlled antiviral immunity leads to life-threatening end-organ disease that is typified by the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The most effective means to contain SARS-CoV-2 infection is by vaccination. While an arsenal of immunomodulators were developed for control of viral infection and subsequent COVID-19 disease, further research is required to enable therapeutic implementation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Adaptive ImmunityHumansImmunity, InnateSARS-CoV-2ACE2COVID-19 vaccinescytokine stormimmunitymutant viral variantsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34160586
PMCPMC8632753
OpenAlexW3173218892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.