Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160474›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Efficacy of Omadacycline Versus Moxifloxacin in the Treatment of Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia by Disease Severity: Results From the OPTIC Study.

Julio Ramirez, Daniel H Deck, Paul B Eckburg, Marla Curran, Anita F Das, Courtney Kirsch, Amy Manley, Evan Tzanis, Paul C McGovern

Open access · goldAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julio RamirezDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Daniel H DeckParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul B EckburgParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Marla CurranParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anita F DasAD Stats Consulting, Guerneville, California, USA.
Courtney KirschParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amy ManleyParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Evan TzanisParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul C McGovernParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paratek Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Louisville · USWest County Health Centers · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeverity/mortality risk scores and disease characteristics may assist in deciding whether patients with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) require outpatient treatment or hospitalization. The phase 3 OPTIC (Omadacycline for Pneumonia Treatment In the Community) study enrolled patients with Pneumonia Outcomes Research Team (PORT) risk class II-IV. Omadacycline demonstrated noninferiority to moxifloxacin in adults with CABP, at early clinical response (ECR) and posttreatment evaluation (PTE). We assessed efficacy of omadacycline versus moxifloxacin in these patients based on disease severity.

methodsPatients were randomized 1:1 to receive intravenous (IV) omadacycline (100 mg every 12 hours for 2 doses followed by 100 mg daily [q24h], with optional transition to omadacycline 300 mg orally q24h after 3 days of IV treatment) or moxifloxacin IV 400 mg q24h (with optional transition to 400 mg orally q24h after 3 days of IV treatment). Total treatment duration was 7-14 days. We compared rates of early clinical success (72-120 hours after first dose) and investigator-assessed clinical success at PTE (5-10 days after last dose) in subgroups based (1) on severity/mortality risk scores (PORT, CURB-65, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, quick Sequential [Sepsis-related] Organ Failure Assessment, modified ATS, SMART-COP) and (2) on presence of baseline radiographic characteristics, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/asthma, or bacteremia.

resultsAltogether, 774 patients (omadacycline, n = 386; moxifloxacin, n = 388) were randomized. Clinical success rates (ECR/PTE) were similar between treatment groups (across all subgroups). Efficacy across treatment groups was similar in patients with baseline radiographic characteristics or COPD/asthma, but moxifloxacin had higher clinical success rates in patients with bacteremia.

conclusionsEfficacy of omadacycline was similar to that of moxifloxacin, regardless of disease severity/mortality risk and disease characteristics.

Indexed as

community-acquired bacterial pneumoniamoxifloxacinomadacyclineseverity

Identifiers

PMID34160474
PMCPMC8212944
OpenAlexW3174893781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.