Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160409›Full record

ArticleMedicine2021

PHoral: Effects of carnosine supplementation on quantity/quality of oral salivae in healthy volunteer and in subjects affected by common oral pathologies.

Michele M Ciulla, Dino Re, Ettore Gilardoni, Alfonsina D'Amato, Alessandra Altomare, Giovanna Baron, Stefano Carugo, Giancarlo Aldini

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Salivary proteomic profile of young healthy subjects.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.

Michele M CiullaLaboratory of Clinical Informatics and Cardiovascular Imaging.ORCID 0000-0002-6717-6065
Dino ReDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical, and Dental Sciences, Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, Aesthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry.
Ettore GilardoniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences "Pietro Pratesi".
Alfonsina D'AmatoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences "Pietro Pratesi".
Alessandra AltomareDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences "Pietro Pratesi".
Giovanna BaronDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences "Pietro Pratesi".
Stefano CarugoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health.
Giancarlo AldiniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences "Pietro Pratesi".
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiseases of the oral cavity (OC) with an infectious trigger such as caries and periodontal disease are extremely common in the general population and can also have effects at the cardiovascular level. The oral salivary flow, with its buffering capacity, is able to regulate the pH of the OC and, therefore, significantly contribute to the ecological balance of the microenvironment in which the oral microbiome (OM) develops. On the other side, when the quality/quantity of salivary flow is altered it is supposed the disruption of this balance with the potential increase in oral pathogens and triggered diseases. Among the endogenous substances able to exert a significant effect on the salivary flow and its characteristics, carnosine (Car), a dipeptide originally isolated in skeletal muscle, represents, thanks to the known buffering properties, a promising principle.

methodsWe aimed this protocol to evaluate the quantitative/qualitative characteristics of the salivary flow in healthy volunteer subjects (n = 20) and in subjects suffering from common OC pathologies (n = 40), before and after 7 days of supplementation with SaliflussTM (Metis Healthcare srl, Milan, Italy), a Class I medical device on the market as 400 mg mucoadhesive oral tablets that has Car as the main ingredient. DISCUSSION: Combining the characteristics of saliva with the OM and comparing them with OC pathologies, we expect to clarify their reciprocal relationship and, using quantitative proteomics techniques, to help clarify the mechanism of action of Car.

Indexed as

Administration, BuccalAdolescentAdultCardiovascular DiseasesCarnosineDental CariesDietary SupplementsGingivitisHealthy VolunteersHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMicrobiotaMouth MucosaPeriodontitisSalivaCarnosineTablets

Identifiers

PMID34160409
PMCPMC8238340
OpenAlexW3177122029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.