Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160360›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2021

The Changing Prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Turkey in the Last Decade.

Bülent Değertekin, Nurdan Tozun, Figen Demir, Gizem Söylemez, Şirin Parkan, Ezgi Gürtay, Deniz Mutlu, Meltem Toraman, Tolga Hayrettin Seymenoğlu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prevalence of Pancreatic Steatosis and Its Associated Factors in Turkey: A Nation-Wide Multicenter Study.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
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  17. Review
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  19. The Abdominal Ultrasonography Results of Cappadocia Cohort Study of Turkey Reveals High Prevalence of Fatty Liver.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  20. Associations Between Hepatic and Pancreatic Steatosis with Lumbar Spinal Bone Marrow Fat: A Single-Center Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bülent DeğertekinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Nurdan TozunDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Figen DemirDivision of Social Health, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Gizem SöylemezAcibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Şirin ParkanCheck-up Unit of Acibadem Kadikoy Hospital, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ezgi GürtayAcibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Deniz MutluAcibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Meltem ToramanAcibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Tolga Hayrettin SeymenoğluAcibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Kent Hastanesi · TRAcıbadem Kadıköy Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe true prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is unknown in Turkey due to a lack of population-based studies. The aim of this study was (i) to determine the overall and region-specific prevalence of NAFLD in Turkey; (ii) to analyze the factors associated with the prevalence; and (iii) to determine the nationwide change in the prevalence of NAFLD in the last decade. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe 10-year data (2007 to 2016) of 113,239 apparently healthy subjects visiting the check-up clinics of Acibadem Hospitals Group were retrospectively analyzed. A subgroup of patients (n=8120) statistically representing the bigger cohort were selected. The prevalence was analyzed according to ultrasound findings, age, sex, body mass index (BMI), geographical region, and time periods trisected as 2007-2010, 2011-2013 and 2014-2016.

resultsThe overall prevalence of NAFLD in Turkey was found to be 48.3%. It was highest among people >50 years of age (65.6%), male sex (64.0%), with a BMI>25 kg/m2 (63.5%) and in Central and Eastern Anatolia regions (57.1% and 55.7%, respectively). The prevalence of NAFLD was 43.5% between 2007-2010, 47.6% between 2011-2013 and 53.1% between 2014-2016 and the rate of increase was 22%. Multivariate analysis showed that male sex, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level, older age, BMI, type-II diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidemia were independent factors associated with NAFLD.

conclusionNAFLD is a highly prevalent disease affecting almost half of the Turkish population (48.3%). We are faced with a dramatic increase in NAFLD prevalence in the past 10 years.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTurkey

Identifiers

PMID34160360
PMCPMC8975521
OpenAlexW3165208381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.