Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160250›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2021

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Induces Paracrine Senescence and Leukocyte Adhesion in Endothelial Cells.

Keith Meyer, Tapas Patra, Vijayamahantesh, Ranjit Ray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. iPSC-derived human cortical organoids display profound alterations of cellular homeostasis following SARS-CoV-2 infection and Spike protein exposure.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Immune aging and infectious diseases.Chinese medical journal · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Post-Acute Sequelae and Mitochondrial Aberration in SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith Meyer *Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis Universitygrid.262962.b, Missouri, USA.
Tapas Patra *Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis Universitygrid.262962.b, Missouri, USA.
VijayamahanteshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis Universitygrid.262962.b, Missouri, USA.
Ranjit RayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis Universitygrid.262962.b, Missouri, USA.
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

Saint Louis University (SLU)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased mortality in COVID-19 cases is often associated with microvascular complications. We have recently shown that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein promotes an inflammatory cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6)/IL-6R-induced

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceParacrine CommunicationA549 CellsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell AdhesionCell Cycle ProteinsEndothelial CellsHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6LeukocytesPiperazinesPyrazolesPyridazinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAZD5153BRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingICAM1 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanIL6R protein, humanIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6PiperazinesPyrazolesPyridazinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Interleukin-6Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Transcription FactorsVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1SARS-CoV-2spike protein

Identifiers

PMID34160250
PMCPMC8354225
OpenAlexW3174722209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.