Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160109›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2021

Respiratory-swallow coordination in a rat model of chemoradiation.

Linda M Rowe, Nadine P Connor, John A Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linda M RoweDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-261X
Nadine P ConnorDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
John A RussellDepartment of Surgery-Otolaryngology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

Project 3: Modulation of the head and neck tumor immune microenvironment by targeting the TAM family of receptorsP50CA278595 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Zachary Scott Morris · 2022 to 2026
$12.5M
Project 4: Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL in HNSCC Therapy ResistanceP50DE026787 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HARARI, PAUL M · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
University of Wisconsin Voice Research Training Program (T32)T32DC009401 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Susan Lynn Thibeault · 2009 to 2026
$6.3M
Influence of neuromuscular pathology on parkinsonian communication deficitsR01DC014358 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CIUCCI, MICHELLE RENEE, CONNOR, NADINE P · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Bioenergetic Mechanisms of Tongue Muscle FatigueR01DC018071 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CONNOR, NADINE P · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Treatment of Functional Deficits IN tongue muscles induced by radiation and chemoradiation treatmentR37CA225608 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RUSSELL, JOHN A · 2018 to 2024
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA278595NCI NIH HHS R37 CA225608NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014358NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018071NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC009401NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE026787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemoradiation treatment (CRT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) is associated with postswallow inhale events that elevate the risk of penetration/aspiration. The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of a rat model for investigating the effect of CRT on respiratory-swallow coordination.

methodsVideofluoroscopic swallow study was performed on 10 Sprague-Dawley rats 3 months post-CRT (3 mg/kg Cisplatin, 10 fractions of 4.5 Gy/day radiotherapy to tongue base), and 10 naïve controls. We examined the effect of CRT on swallow apnea duration, diaphragm movement, and bolus kinematics.

resultsCRT rats had a significant increase in postswallow inhale (p = 0.008), which was associated with significantly longer swallow apnea durations, lower diaphragm displacement at swallow onset, and faster pharyngoesophageal bolus speed.

conclusionThe rat CRT model is valid for the study of respiratory-swallow coordination due to the consistency of findings in this study with those reported in clinical CRT studies in HNC.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersHead and Neck NeoplasmsAnimalsChemoradiotherapyDeglutitionRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleychemoradiationdiaphragmdysphagiamurinerespiration

Identifiers

PMID34160109
PMCPMC8628815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.