Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34160092›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics2021

Pharmacokinetics of enflicoxib in dogs: Effects of prandial state and repeated administration.

Josep Homedes, Marta Salichs, Josep Solà, Angel Menargues, Josep-Maria Cendrós, Gregorio Encina

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. ComparativeDrug metabolism letters · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Josep HomedesEcuphar veterinaria SLU (Animalcare Group), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-7699
Marta SalichsEcuphar veterinaria SLU (Animalcare Group), Barcelona, Spain.
Josep SolàExperimental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology Unit (CERETOX), Barcelona Science Park, Barcelona, Spain.
Angel MenarguesExperimental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology Unit (CERETOX), Barcelona Science Park, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep-Maria CendrósBiopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical-Chemistry, School Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gregorio EncinaWelab Barcelona, Barcelona Science Park (PCB), Barcelona, Spain.
Barcelona Biomedical Research Park · ESVeterinarians Without Borders · USUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Ecuphar
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of enflicoxib were evaluated in both a bioavailability study and a multi-dose safety study in Beagle dogs. When administered at 8 mg/kg, the oral bioavailability (F) of enflicoxib was 44.1% in fasted dogs, but F increased to 63.4% under post prandial conditions. Enflicoxib is rapidly metabolised. After the first 48 h, the plasma levels of its pyrazol metabolite were much higher and persistent than those of the parent compound. Following intravenous administration, the total body plasma clearance of enflicoxib was of 140 ml/h/kg and the volume of distribution based on the terminal phase was 4 L/kg. Plasma protein binding for both compounds was approximately 99%. The blood to plasma ratio for the pyrazol metabolite showed saturable kinetics with higher blood cell affinity at lower total blood concentrations which ranged from 2.49 to 0.95 for concentrations from 1 to 15 µg/ml. Enflicoxib and its pyrazol metabolite exhibited dose-proportional pharmacokinetics for single oral doses of 8-40 mg⁄kg and for multiple oral doses of 4-20 mg⁄kg. After 7 months of repeated weekly administrations, pre-dose plasma concentrations (C

Indexed as

Area Under CurveAdministration, IntravenousAnimalsBiological AvailabilityDogsHalf-LifeProtein BindingbioavailabilitydogEnflicoxibfoodpharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID34160092
PMCPMC9291756
OpenAlexW3176692057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.