Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34159676›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2022

Declining drinking among adolescents: Are we seeing a denormalisation of drinking and a normalisation of non-drinking?

Gabriel Caluzzi, Michael Livingston, John Holmes, Sarah MacLean, Dan Lubman, Paul Dietze, Rakhi Vashishtha, Rachel Herring, Amy Pennay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. The global nature of declining adolescent drinking.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabriel CaluzziCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3203-6123
Michael LivingstonCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-9386
John HolmesSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-2151
Sarah MacLeanCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8329-0722
Dan LubmanTurning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-1937
Paul DietzeNational Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7871-6234
Rakhi VashishthaCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1890-7765
Rachel HerringDrug and Alcohol Research Centre, Middlesex University, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8588-5842
Amy PennayCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6271-8996

Funding

Wellcome Trust 208090/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the early 2000s, alcohol use among young people began to decline in many western countries, especially among adolescents (ages between 12-17 years old). These declines have continued steadily over the past two decades, against the backdrop of much smaller declines among the general population. ARGUMENT: Hypotheses examining individual factors fail adequately to provide the necessary 'big picture' thinking needed to understand declines in adolescent drinking. We use the normalisation thesis to argue that there is strong international evidence for both processes of denormalisation of drinking and normalisation of non-drinking occurring for adolescents in many western countries.

conclusionsResearch on declining adolescent drinking provides evidence of both denormalisation of alcohol consumption and normalisation of non-drinking. This has implications for enabling policy environments more amenable to regulation and increasing the acceptability of non-drinking in social contexts. Normalisation theory (and its various interpretations) provides a useful multi-dimensional tool for understanding declines in adolescent drinking.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorUnderage DrinkingAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingChildHumansSocial EnvironmentAdolescentalcoholdeclining drinkingdenormalisationnon-drinkingnormalisation

Identifiers

PMID34159676
PMCPMC7614939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.