Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34159468›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2021

Maternal deaths by suicide in Queensland, Australia, 2004-2017: an analysis of maternal demographic, psychosocial and clinical characteristics.

Caitlin Modini, Stuart Leske, Susan Roberts, Nikki Whelan, Andrea Chitakis, David Crompton, David Ellwood

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The forgotten: Increasing awareness of late maternal deaths.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Suicide and Maternal Mortality.Current psychiatry reports · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin ModiniSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, G40, 1 Parklands Drive, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia. Caitlin.modini@griffithuni.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9934-1926
Stuart LeskeAustralian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, QLD, M094122, Australia.
Susan RobertsLavender Mother and Baby Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Boulevard, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia.
Nikki WhelanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Wesley Hospital, 40 Chasely Street, Suite 20, Level 2, Auchenflower, QLD, 4066, Australia.
Andrea ChitakisQueensland Maternal and Perinatal Quality Council, Queensland Health, Queensland Health Quality and Safety, 15 Butterfield St, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia.
David CromptonAustralian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, QLD, M094122, Australia.
David EllwoodSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, G40, 1 Parklands Drive, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia.
Griffith University · AUGold Coast Hospital · AUQueensland Health · AUWesley Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To characterise the demographic and clinical characteristics of women who died by suicide in the perinatal period to inform and improve suicide prevention strategies. Retrospective analysis of maternal suicides during and within 1 year after the end of pregnancy in Queensland between January 2004 and December 2017. Outcomes measured included timing of death in relation to pregnancy, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and health service use prior to death. There were 65 deaths by suicide in the study period; six occurred during pregnancy, 30 occurred after a live birth, 22 occurred after a termination of pregnancy and seven followed a miscarriage or stillbirth. Most suicides were late maternal deaths. Women were younger, and more likely to identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, when compared to all women giving birth for the same time period. Most women had a prior mental health diagnosis, most commonly depression. Over half of women had recent relationship separation or conflict prior to death. Perinatal women had higher rates of death by violent means than all women in Queensland who died by suicide during the same time period. The demographic, psychosocial and clinical characteristics of a group of women who died by suicide have been described, and this shows a high proportion of women with a prior mental health diagnosis. To reduce maternal mortality, psychosocial screening must be implemented broadly and continued until the end of the first year postpartum. Similar screening attention is needed for women who had a termination of pregnancy, miscarriage or stillbirth.

Indexed as

Maternal DeathSuicideAustraliaFemaleHumansMaternal MortalityPregnancyQueenslandRetrospective StudiesObstetricsPeripartumSuicide

Identifiers

PMID34159468
PMCPMC8585828
OpenAlexW3174473136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.