Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34159299›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2021

Smart about medications (SAM): a digital solution to enhance medication management following hospital discharge.

Santiago Márquez Fosser, Nadar Mahmoud, Bettina Habib, Daniala L Weir, Fiona Chan, Rola El Halabieh, Jeanne Vachon, Manish Thakur, Thai Tran, Melissa Bustillo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santiago Márquez FosserClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Nadar MahmoudClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Bettina HabibClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Daniala L WeirClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Fiona ChanClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Rola El HalabiehClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Jeanne VachonClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Manish ThakurClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Thai TranClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Melissa BustilloClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Caroline BeauchampPharmacy Department, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.
André BonniciPharmacy Department, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.
David L BuckeridgeClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-5047
Robyn TamblynClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
McGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo outline the development of a software solution to improve medication management after hospital discharge, including its design, data sources, intrinsic features, and to evaluate the usability and the perception of use by end-users. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients were directly involved in the development using a User Center Design (UCD) approach. We conducted usability interviews prior to hospital discharge, before a user started using the application. A technology acceptance questionnaire was administered to evaluate user self-perception after 2 weeks of use.

resultsThe following features were developed; pill identification, patient-friendly drug information leaflet, side effect checker, and interaction checker, adherence monitoring and alerts, weekly medication schedule, daily pill reminders, messaging service, and patient medication reviews. The usability interviews show a 98.3% total success rate for all features, severity (on a scale of 1-4) 1.4 (SD 0.79). Regarding the self-perception of use (1-7 agreement scale) the 3 highest-rated domains were: (1) perceived ease of use 5.65 (SD 2.02), (2) output quality 5.44 (SD 1.65), and (3) perceived usefulness 5.29 (SD 2.11). DISCUSSION: Many medication management apps solutions have been created and most of them have not been properly evaluated. SAM (Smart About Medications) includes the user perspective, integration between a province drug database and the pharmacist workflow in real time. Its features are not limited to maintaining a medication list through manual entry.

conclusionWe can conclude after evaluation that the application is usable and has been self-perceived as easy to use by end-users. Future studies are required to assess the health benefits associated with its use.

Indexed as

medication therapy managementmobile applicationspatient empowermentusability

Identifiers

PMID34159299
PMCPMC8211568
OpenAlexW3173464900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.