Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34159274›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

The use of phosphorescence oxygen analyzer to measure the effects of rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium on striatal cellular respiration in C57BL6 mice.

Mariam Al Shamsi, M Emdadul Haque, Allen Shahin, Sami Shaban, Abdul-Kader Souid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariam Al ShamsiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, UAE University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alain, P.O. Box 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
M Emdadul HaqueDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, UAE University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alain, P.O. Box 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Allen ShahinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, UAE University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alain, P.O. Box 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sami ShabanDepartment of Medical Education, UAE University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alain, P.O. Box 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Abdul-Kader SouidDepartment of Pediatrics, UAE University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alain, P.O. Box 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
United Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously reported on the use of the phosphorescence oxygen analyzer for measuring spinal cord cellular respiration. This analytical tool is used here to investigate the effects of two inhibitors of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, on cellular respiration in striatal tissue. Both neurotoxins can induce Parkinson's disease-like symptoms, and have been used to study this disease in animals. Our hypothesis is that striatal cellular respiration is a sensitive biomarker for the adverse effects of toxins, and the phosphorescence oxygen analyzer can be used as a screening tool for this purpose.

methodsStriatal fragments were collected from C57BL6 mice and immersed in Pd phosphor solution [phosphate-buffered saline, 3.0 μM 'Pd(II)-

resultsStriatal oxygen consumption was linear with time, exhibiting zero-order kinetics of oxygen reduction by cytochrome oxidase. Cyanide sensitive respiration was ≥90%, confirming oxygen was reduced by cytochrome oxidase. The rate of respiration increased by ~2-fold in the presence of glucose. Striatal oxygen consumption in the presence of rotenone or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium was exponential, demonstrating impaired respiration.

conclusionStriatal cellular mitochondrial oxygen consumption was impaired by the studied inhibitors of complex I of the respiratory chain. This effect is expected to deplete NAD+ (oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), a principle driver of glycolysis.

Indexed as

Basal gangliaCellular bioenergeticsCellular respirationNeuronsParkinson's diseaseSubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID34159274
PMCPMC8203712
OpenAlexW3167534143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.