ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2021
Stability of and change in substance use risk personality: Gender differences and smoking cigarettes among early adolescents.
Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Personality changes related to presence and treatment of substance use (disorders): a systematic review.Psychological medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and Predictors of Adolescent Tobacco Use in the Russian Federation: Insights From a Nationwide Survey.Public health challenges · 2026Article
- Psychometric Properties of the Slovenian Version of Brief Sensation Seeking Scale.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Sensation Seeking and Substance use in Chinese Adolescents: Longitudinal Trajectories and Prospective Within-person Associations.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2023Article
- Personality as a Possible Intervention Target to Prevent Traumatic Events in Adolescence.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectiveAdolescents show a steadily increasing inclination toward health risk behaviors, including smoking cigarettes. There is ample evidence that personality traits are related to smoking behavior. However, less is known about the stability of and change in these personality traits during early adolescence and whether smoking behavior affects the developmental trajectories. Moreover, less is known about the influence of gender on the course of personality.
methodLongitudinal data of three waves were used from 1121 early adolescents. To measure personality, the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale was used. Individual growth curve models were conducted to measure the stability, mean-level change and individual differences in change for personality.
resultsStability of personality was moderate for boys and ranged from moderate to high for girls. On average early adolescents became more impulsive and more sensation seeking over a period of 18 months. Furthermore, hopelessness for girls increased and the increase in sensation seeking was higher for girls than for boys. Third, smoking behavior was related to all personality traits, indicating that smoking adolescents are more anxious, hopeless, impulsive and sensation seeking than non-smoking adolescents.
conclusionsOur results are in line with the disruption hypothesis, i.e., during early adolescence there is a dip in personality maturity. There are clear differences between girls and boys in stability of and change in personality traits. Besides, although smoking behavior is related to personality, the change in personality is probably related to other variables.
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