Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34159067›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2021

Association between cholera treatment outcome and nutritional status in children aged 2-4 years in Nigeria.

M V Bragança Lima, S G Hinderaker, O F Ogundipe, P O Owiti, B Kadai, J Maikere

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk factors for cholera mortality: A scoping review.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

M V Bragança LimaOperational Centre Brussels, Médecins sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
S G HinderakerUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
O F OgundipeOperational Centre Brussels, Médecins sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
P O OwitiInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
B KadaiPlanning, Research & Statistics Department, Ministry of Health, Borno State, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
J MaikereOperational Centre Brussels, Médecins sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
Médecins Sans Frontières · BEInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · FRUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Maiduguri · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingCholera can aggravate or precipitate malnutrition, and children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) have a higher incidence and longer duration of diarrhoea.

objectiveTo describe 1) characteristics of and treatment outcomes in children aged 2-4 years with cholera, 2) the case fatality rate (CFR) in all children treated, and 3) the associations between nutritional status, hydration status, treatment administered and hospital outcomes.

designAn observational cohort study of children admitted to one cholera treatment centre in Maiduguri, Nigeria, with a focus on children aged 2-4 years. CFRs were examined by cross tabulation and mean length of stay (LOS) using analysis of variance.

resultsSAM was identified in 24% of children aged 2-4 years. The CFR for children aged 2-4 years was 1.4%. As the sample size was small, we did not find any association between nutritional status and death due to cholera. The proportion of children discharged within 2 days was 79%, and the longest stay was 8 days. In general, health facility LOS increased with severity of malnutrition.

conclusionOur study found that nutritional status affected the LOS, but was unable to find an association between malnutrition and fatality among children aged 2-4 years.

Indexed as

cholera outbreakmalnutritionNigeriaoperational researchSORT IT

Identifiers

PMID34159067
PMCPMC8202622
OpenAlexW3172776413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.