Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34159016›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

The Burden of Duodenal Ulcers Among Dyspeptic Patients.

Abdul Latif, Shahid Karim, Hamid Ali, Manzoor Hussain, Ghulam Mujtaba, Shahid Majid

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdul LatifGastroenterology and Hepatology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Shahid KarimGastroenterology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Hamid AliGastroenterology and Hepatology, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Manzoor HussainGastroenterology, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Ghulam MujtabaGastroenterology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Shahid MajidGastroenterology, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Liaquat National Hospital · PKIndus Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDyspepsia is a common presenting complaint of various upper gastrointestinal disorders. Duodenal ulcer is one of the rare endoscopic findings in patients with dyspepsia, but it can present with upper gastrointestinal bleed. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of duodenal ulcers among dyspeptic patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). SUBJECT AND

methodsAll patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited during the period of six months, i.e., from July to December 2020 in the Department of Gastroenterology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi. After obtaining informed and written consent, history, and clinical examination, the EGD was performed to assess the outcome, i.e., frequency of duodenal ulcers.

resultsA total of 156 patients with dyspepsia were included. Eighty-seven (55.8%) were male and 69 (44.2%) were female with the mean age of 36.96+11.71 years. The most common symptom at presentation was epigastric burning seen in 76 patients (48.7%) followed by postprandial fullness in 59 patients (37%). Duodenal ulcers were noted in 18 patients (11.5%) and were significantly associated with alcohol intake, smoking, epigastric pain, postprandial fullness with p-values of 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, and 0.013, respectively.

conclusionDuodenal ulcer is an uncommon endoscopic finding in patients with dyspepsia; it is seen in younger age, smokers, alcohol use, and patients presenting with epigastric pain and postprandial fullness.

Indexed as

duodenal ulcerdyspepsiaesophagogastroduodenoscopysmoking

Identifiers

PMID34159016
PMCPMC8212788
OpenAlexW3162804747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.