Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158999›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in health and medicine2021

Body Composition and Selected Nutritional Indicators in Healthy Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Paweł Więch, Zdzisława Chmiel, Dariusz Bazaliński, Marek Sobolewski, Izabela Sałacińska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in health and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Relationship between Body Composition and ECG Ventricular Activity in Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Does Body Position Influence Bioelectrical Impedance? An Observational Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paweł WięchInstitute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-1030
Zdzisława ChmielInstitute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Dariusz BazalińskiInstitute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Marek SobolewskiFaculty of Management, Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszów, Poland.
Izabela SałacińskaInstitute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
University of Rzeszów · PLRzeszów University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody mass composition is subject to constant change and is multifactorially determined. Its analysis in different age groups allows a better understanding of the determinants of the human organism in health and disease.

aimThe study was aimed to conduct cross-sectional assessment of body composition and selected nutritional indicators in healthy adults.

methodsThe cross-sectional study carried out from March 2016 to April 2018 was preceded by a monthly pilot study. All 1333 adults (women 795, 59.6%) aged 20-59 included in the study were from the urban and rural area of the Podkarpackie Province (Poland). These adults were classified into four 10-year age bands. To obtain reliable assessment, selected screening (anthropometry) and in-depth (bioelectrical impedance including phase angle and bioelectrical impedance vector analysis) methods were used.

resultsIn women, the proportion of individuals affected by overweight and obesity increases significantly with age, with a less pronounced trend in men, as reflected in the observed differences in individual body composition components. A slight (0.45-0.60) correlation was also observed between body mass index (BMI) and percentage of fat mass (FM %) among men with an increasing strength of the association with age, decreasing in the 50-59 years group. In the female group, the correlations described are at a much higher level (0.80 or higher). The described changes in body composition were reflected in body type from athletic to obese, measured by means of the bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) method.

conclusionsAge and gender significantly differentiate body composition of the adult human body. The body composition analysis should be considered as complement screening assessment method, especially as a support for the assessment of nutritional status expressed by BMI.

Indexed as

adultsBIVABMIbody compositionnutritional indicatorsphase angle

Identifiers

PMID34158999
PMCPMC8182172
OpenAlexW3169925537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.