Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158983›Full record

ArticleAllergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.)

Geriatric Sinus Surgery: A Review of Demographic Variables, Surgical Success and Complications in Elderly Surgical Patients.

Samuel N Helman, Daniel Carlton, Brian Deutsch, Robert Choake, Varun Patel, Satish Govindaraj, Alfred M C Iloreta, Anthony Del Signore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Life-Context Factors on Chronic Rhinosinusitis 22-Item Sinonasal Outcomes Test: Systematic Review + Meta-Analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Advanced Age in Sinus Surgery: Diminished Symptom Gains but Enhanced Surgical Durability in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2024).World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel N HelmanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-6946
Daniel CarltonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital-New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Brian DeutschDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital-New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Robert ChoakeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital-New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Varun PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York.
Satish GovindarajDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital-New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Alfred M C IloretaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital-New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Anthony Del SignoreDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital-New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Mount Sinai Hospital · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDemonstrate feasibility, safety and outcome metrics of geriatric sinus surgery (GESS). STUDY

designRetrospective review of patients undergoing sinus surgery for indication of chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyposis.

settingTertiary referral center.

participantsPatients who underwent FESS from 2008-2017; excluding skull base, craniofacial, or oncologic surgery. Primary study group were patients aged 65 years and older. Patients aged 40-64 years of age were included for comparison.Main Outcomes and Measures: Multivariate analysis was performed to identify independently associated patient characteristics and perioperative variables. Preoperative medical and treatment history, revision and primary surgery, preoperative and post-operative SNOT-22 and NOSE scores, Lund-McKay scores were recorded when available. Post-operative data was assessed at a minimum of two months after the index procedure. Post-operative complications were included.

resultsNinety-one (91) patients met criteria. 21.2% of the geriatric patients were taking systemic anticoagulation prior to surgery, and underwent treatment with nasal steroids (25.0%), oral antibiotics (67.7%), nasal irrigations (48.4%), and systemic steroids (37.5%) over an average of 7.3 months prior to surgery. There was an average post-operative reduction of 15.0 points (p < 0.0001) and 42.5 points (p = 0.0008) for SNOT-22 and NOSE scores, respectively. Average operative time was 117.4 minutes in geriatric patients compared to 183.4 minutes in younger patients (p = 0.004), with an average estimated blood loss of 55.6 milliliters (mL) compared to younger patients (111.8 mL) (p = 0.04). Linear regression identified revision surgery as associated with reductions in Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) scores (p = 0.011). Geriatric patients had a shorter operative time (p = 0.011) while male sex was associated with a longer operative time (p = 0.014). Patients over 65 had fewer minor complications (p = 0.01), and there were no major complications in either group. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Geriatric sinus surgery is effective and safe in this cohort of patients.

Indexed as

geriatric surgerysinus surgerysurgical complicationssurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34158983
PMCPMC8182219
OpenAlexW3169755366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.