Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158964›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease2021

Cost of Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Christy Chong, James Wick, Scott Klarenbach, Braden Manns, Brenda Hemmelgarn, Paul Ronksley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of kidney health and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preventable Hospitalizations and Kidney Care.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christy ChongDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-5909
James WickDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.
Scott KlarenbachFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Braden MannsDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6127
Brenda HemmelgarnFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Paul RonksleyDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7561
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies report high hospitalization rates among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and approximately 10% to 20.9% of hospitalizations are potentially preventable.

objectiveTo determine the rate, proportion, and cost of potentially preventable hospitalizations and whether this varied by CKD category.

designRetrospective cohort study using population-based data.

settingAlberta, Canada. PATIENTS: All adults with an outpatient serum creatinine measurement between January 1 and December 31, 2017 in the Alberta Kidney Disease Network data repository. MEASUREMENTS: CKD risk categories were based on measures of proteinuria (where available), eGFR, and use of dialysis. Patients were linked to administrative data to capture frequency and cost of hospital encounters and followed until death or end of study (December 31, 2018). The outcomes of interest were the rate and cost of potentially preventable hospitalizations, as identified using the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)-defined ambulatory care sensitive condition (ACSC) algorithm and a CKD-related ACSC algorithm.

methodsUnadjusted and adjusted rates per 1000-patient years, proportions, and cost attributable to preventable hospitalizations were identified for the cohort as a whole and for patients within each CKD risk category.

resultsOf the 1,110,895 adults with eGFR and proteinuria measurements, 181,422 had CKD. During a median follow-up of 1 year, there were 62,023 hospitalizations among patients with CKD resulting in a total cost of $946 million CAD; 6907 (11.1%) of these hospitalizations were for CIHI-defined ACSCs while 4323 (7.0%) were for CKD-related ACSCs. Adjusted rates of hospitalization for ACSCs increased with CKD risk category and were highest among patients treated with dialysis. Among CKD patients, the total cost of potentially preventable hospitalizations was $79 million and $58 million CAD for CIHI-defined and CKD-related ACSCs (8.4% and 6.2% of total hospitalization cost, respectively). LIMITATIONS: Based on the ACSC construct, we were unable to determine if these hospitalizations were truly preventable.

conclusionsPotentially preventable hospitalizations have a substantial cost and burden on the health care system among people with CKD. Effective strategies that reduce preventable admissions among CKD patients may lead to significant cost savings.

trial registrationNot applicable-observational study design.

Indexed as

administrative dataambulatory care sensitive conditionschronic kidney diseasehealth care spendingpreventable hospitalization

Identifiers

PMID34158964
PMCPMC8182215
OpenAlexW3172747965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.