Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158936›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Fear of infertility limits contraceptive usage among first-time mothers in Ghana: A cross-sectional study.

Emmanuel Adofo, Elvis J Dun-Dery, Agnes M Kotoh, Frederick Dun-Dery, James Atampiiga Avoka, Mary Eyram Ashinyo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuel AdofoLekma Government Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Elvis J Dun-DeryDepartment of Population, Family and Reproduction Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-5031
Agnes M KotohDepartment of Population, Family and Reproduction Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Frederick Dun-DeryHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-0103
James Atampiiga AvokaGhana Health Service, Birim Central Municipal Health Directorate, Akim Oda, Ghana.
Mary Eyram AshinyoDepartment of Quality Assurance, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-9378
Ghana Health Service · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine postpartum modern contraceptive use among first-time young mothers attending child welfare clinics in the Eastern Region of Ghana and explore factors that influence family planning uptake after the first delivery, including fear of infertility.

methodsThis facility-based, cross-sectional study used interviewer-administered structured questionnaires. The study recruited 422 first-time young mothers aged 15-24 years, with 6- to 18-month-old babies attending child welfare clinics.

resultsOverall, less than half (44%) of first-time mothers used modern contraceptives within 18 months after delivery. Fear of infertility after contraceptive use (56%) is the main barrier reported as the reason for women's non-use of modern contraceptives. Mothers with tertiary education have higher odds of using postpartum contraceptives (adjusted odds ratio =1.6, 95% confidence interval: 0.4-2.0). Compared to mothers with younger children, those with children older than 6 months have higher odds of postpartum contraceptive use (adjusted odds ratio = 1.3, 95% confidence interval: 0.3-1.7). Nonspousal communication (adjusted odds ratio = 0.1, 95% confidence interval: 0.1-0.3) as compared to communication among partners about contraception and those in formal employment (adjusted odds ratio = 0.3, 95% confidence interval: 0.1-0.7), were less likely to use postpartum contraceptives.

conclusionConsidering that there is low postpartum contraceptive utilization, mostly due to concerns about fear of infertility after use, it is paramount to intensify education on actual side effects and reformulate policies that address specific concerns of infertility among mothers and contraceptive use.

Indexed as

Contraceptionfamily planningpostpartumpostpartum amenorrheapostpartum periodprevalence rate

Identifiers

PMID34158936
PMCPMC8182170
OpenAlexW3170296692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.