Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158918›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation

Health disparities and treatment approaches in portopulmonary hypertension and idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: an analysis of the Pulmonary Hypertension Association Registry.

Hilary M DuBrock, Charles D Burger, Sonja D Bartolome, Jeremy P Feldman, D Dunbar Ivy, Erika B Rosenzweig, Jeffrey S Sager, Kenneth W Presberg, Stephen C Mathai, Matthew R Lammi and 19 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. International Liver Transplantation Society practice guideline update on portopulmonary hypertension.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gender dimension in cardio-pulmonary continuum.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Hilary M DuBrockDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-4429
Charles D BurgerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sonja D BartolomeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jeremy P FeldmanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Arizona Pulmonary Specialists, Ltd, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
D Dunbar IvyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Erika B RosenzweigDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-214X
Jeffrey S SagerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Cottage Pulmonary Hypertension Center, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Kenneth W PresbergDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Stephen C MathaiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Matthew R LammiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Comprehensive Pulmonary Hypertension Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
James R KlingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-5955
Michael EggertDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute, Norfolk, VA, USA.
Teresa De MarcoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jean M ElwingDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
David BadeschDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Todd M BullDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Linda M CadaretDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Gautam RamaniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thenappan ThenappanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
H James FordDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Nadine Al-NaamaniDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marc A SimonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sula MazimbaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
James R RunoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Murali ChakinalaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University at Barnes-Jewish, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Evelyn M HornDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical School, New York, NY, USA.
John J RyanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Robert P FrantzDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael J KrowkaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Colorado Hospital · USArizona Pain Specialists · USBarnes-Jewish Hospital · USBrown University · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USCornell University · USJacksonville College · USJohns Hopkins University · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USMayo Clinic · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USPulmonary Hypertension Association · USSentara Heart Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared to idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH), patients with portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) have worse survival. Health disparities may contribute to these differences but have not been studied. We sought to compare socioeconomic factors in patients with POPH and IPAH and to determine whether socioeconomic status and/or POPH diagnosis were associated with treatment and health-care utilization. We performed a cross-sectional study of adults enrolled in the Pulmonary Hypertension Association Registry. Patients with IPAH (n = 344) and POPH (n = 57) were compared. Compared with IPAH, patients with POPH were less likely to be college graduates (19.6% vs. 34.9%, p = 0.02) and more likely to be unemployed (54.7% vs. 30.5%, p < 0.001) and have an annual household income below poverty level (45.7% vs. 19.0%, p < 0.001). Patients with POPH had similar functional class, quality of life, 6-min walk distance, and mean pulmonary arterial pressure with a higher cardiac index. Compared with IPAH, patients with POPH were less likely to receive combination therapy (46.4% vs. 62.2%, p = 0.03) and endothelin receptor antagonists (28.6% vs. 55.1%, p < 0.001) at enrollment with similar treatment at follow-up. Patients with POPH had more emergency department visits (1.7 ± 2.1 vs. 0.9 ± 1.2, p = 0.009) and hospitalizations in the six months preceding enrollment (1.5 ± 2.1 vs. 0.8 ± 1.1, p = 0.02). Both POPH diagnosis and lower education level were independently associated with a higher number of emergency department visits. Compared to IPAH, patients with POPH have lower socioeconomic status, are less likely to receive initial combination therapy and endothelin receptor antagonists but have similar treatment at follow-up, and have increased health-care utilization.

Indexed as

health-care utilizationpulmonary hypertensionsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID34158918
PMCPMC8186121
OpenAlexW3162504596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.