ArticleEcancermedicalscience2021
Differences in cancer incidence and pattern between urban and rural Nepal: one-year experience from two population-based cancer registries.
Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Intersectionality of cancer disparities in south Asia.The Lancet. Global health · 2026Review
- Epidemiology of adolescent and young adult cancer and associated disparities in cancer pattern and care in India: findings from Varanasi's population-based cancer registry, 2017-2019.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025Article
- Rural-urban disparity in cancer burden and care: findings from an Indian cancer registry.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Cancer burden across the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation in 2022.BMJ oncology · 2024Article
- Article
- Cancer Risk in Nepal: An Analysis from Population-Based Cancer Registry of Urban, Suburban, and Rural Regions.Journal of cancer epidemiology · 2024Article
- Incidence and Patterns of Digestive Organ Cancer in Georgia: Insights from a Population-Based Registry Study in 2021.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
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Abstract
Variations in cancer incidence, mortality and pattern exist in rural and urban areas. Understanding these differences helps in developing targeted cancer prevention and control strategies. However, no previous studies have explored the differences in cancer demographics between the rural and urban areas of Nepal. The data of Kathmandu Valley (urban area) Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR) and Rukum (rural area) PBCR were analysed to identify the differences in cancer pattern in rural and urban areas. The age-adjusted incidence rate (AAR) in Kathmandu was higher than that in Rukum (1.6 times among males and 1.9 times among females). The top two leading sites in males were lungs and stomach in both the regions; however, the rates were higher in Kathmandu. The incidence rate for cancer of the urinary bladder among males in Kathmandu was particularly higher - 4.4 times that of Rukum. In females, the leading site of cancer in Kathmandu was breast, which was eight times higher compared to Rukum, whereas the incidence rate of cervix cancer in Kathmandu is 30% less than in Rukum. The incidence of tobacco-related cancer was found to be higher in Kathmandu compared to Rukum. These findings reveal the need for different policy priorities for cancer control in the urban versus rural regions of Nepal, based on the different demographics of cancer in the two areas. Similar studies from other regions of Nepal are needed to develop a targeted cancer control strategy.
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