Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158776›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2021

Abundance and Distribution of Malaria Vectors in Various Aquatic Habitats and Land Use Types in Kakamega County, Highlands of Western Kenya.

Kitungulu Nicholas, Guyah Bernard, Ndenga Bryson, Kipcho Mukabane, Mark Kilongosi, Stephen Ayuya, David Hughes Mulama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spatio-Temporal Variability of Malaria Incidence in the Health District of Kati, Mali, 2015-2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kitungulu NicholasSchool of Public Health & Community Development, Maseno University, Kenya.
Guyah BernardSchool of Public Health & Community Development, Maseno University, Kenya.
Ndenga BrysonCentre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Kipcho MukabaneSchool of Natural Sciences, Biological Sciences Department, Masinde Muliro University of Science & Technology, Kenya.
Mark KilongosiSchool of Health Sciences, Kirinyaga University, Kenya.
Stephen AyuyaSchool of Natural Sciences, Biological Sciences Department, Masinde Muliro University of Science & Technology, Kenya.
David Hughes MulamaSchool of Natural Sciences, Biological Sciences Department, Masinde Muliro University of Science & Technology, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of malaria transmission relies heavily on vector control. Implementation and sustenance of effective control measures require regular monitoring of malaria vector occurrences, species abundance and distribution. The study assessed mosquito larval species composition, distribution and productivity in Kakamega County, western Kenya.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of Anopheline larvae was conducted in various aquatic habitats and land use types in Kakamega County, highlands of western Kenya between the month of March and June 2019.

resultsOne thousand, five hundred and seventy six aquatic habitats were sampled in various land use types. The mean densities of An. gambiae s.l (46.2), An. funestus (5.3), An. coustani (1.7), An. implexus (0.13) and An. squamosus (2.0) were observed in fish ponds, burrow pits, drainage ditches, and tire tracks, respectively. High mean densities of An. gambiae s.l was reported in farmland (20.4) while high mean abundance of An. funestus s.l (8.2) and An. coustani s.l (4.0) were observed in artificial forests.

conclusionThe study revealed that the productivity of anopheles larvae varied across various habitat types and land use types. Therefore, treatment of potential breeding sites should be considered as an additional strategy for malaria vector control in Kakamega County, western Kenya.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesEcosystemHumansKenyaMosquito VectorsAnopheles larvaeaquatic habitatland use typemalaria transmissionmalaria vector

Identifiers

PMID34158776
PMCPMC8188073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.