Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158598›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2021

Safety and impact of dose reductions on efficacy in the randomised MONALEESA-2, -3 and -7 trials in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

Howard A Burris, Arlene Chan, Aditya Bardia, J Thaddeus Beck, Joohyuk Sohn, Patrick Neven, Debu Tripathy, Seock-Ah Im, Stephen Chia, Francisco J Esteva and 5 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01958021 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of LEE011 in Combination With Letrozole for the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative, Advanced Breast Cancer Who Received no Prior Therapy for Advanced Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2013 to 2023Enrolled668ConditionsAdvanced, Metastatic Breast CancerArmsRibociclib, Letrozole, Placebo
NCT02278120 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of LEE011 or Placebo in Combination With Tamoxifen and Goserelin or a Non-steroidal Aromatase Inhibitor (NSAI) and Goserelin for the Treatment of Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2-negative, Advanced Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2014 to 2023Enrolled672ConditionsAdvanced Metastatic Breast CancerArmsRibociclib, Tamoxifen, Letrozole, Anastrozole, Goserelin
NCT02422615 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Ribociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant for the Treatment of Men and Postmenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2-negative, Advanced Breast Cancer Who Have Received no or Only One Line of Prior Endocrine Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2015 to 2023Enrolled726ConditionsAdvanced Breast CancerArmsRibociclib, Fulvestrant, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
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  7. Article
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  10. Observational
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  12. Review
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  15. Real-World Outcomes of Elacestrant in ER+, HER2-, ESR1-Mutant Metastatic Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. CDK4/6 inhibitors for metastatic breast cancer in routine clinical practice in Spain: survey of patterns of use and oncologists' perceptions.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.

Howard A BurrisSarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, USA. Howard.Burris@SarahCannon.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2931
Arlene ChanBreast Cancer Research Centre WA and Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Aditya BardiaMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-1157
J Thaddeus BeckHighlands Oncology Group, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Joohyuk SohnSeverance Hospital, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Patrick NevenMultidisciplinary Breast Centre, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Debu TripathyThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-2404
Seock-Ah ImSeoul National University Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-6533
Stephen ChiaBC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Francisco J EstevaNYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Lowell HartFlorida Cancer Specialists, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers, FL, USA.
Juan Pablo ZarateNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Antonia RidolfiNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Paris, France.
Karen Rodriguez LorencNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Denise A YardleySarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sarah Cannon · USNovartis (United States) · USBC Cancer Agency · CACurtin University · AUHarvard University · USHighlands Oncology Group · USNovartis (France) · FRNYU Langone Health · USSeoul National University Hospital · KRSeverance Hospital · KRThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis pooled analysis of MONALEESA trials evaluated the safety of ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (RIB + ET) with a focus on dose reductions in first-line patients.

methodsIn the dose reduction analysis, data were pooled from MONALEESA-2 (all patients), MONALEESA-3 (patients receiving treatment as first-line ET) and MONALEESA-7 (patients receiving combination therapy with an NSAI as initial ET). Efficacy was analysed by ribociclib relative dose intensity (DI). Safety was analysed in all patients in the trials (except those receiving tamoxifen in MONALEESA-7) and those with/without ≥1 ribociclib dose reduction.

resultsOf 818 women who received first-line RIB + ET, 41.8% required ≥1 dose reduction due to AEs (most commonly, neutropenia). Median RIB relative DI in patients without and with dose reductions was 99.3% and 65.6% in MONALEESA-2, 98.4% and 67.8% in MONALEESA-3 and 98·0% and 66·3% in MONALEESA-7. Median PFS was 24.8, 24.9 and 29.6 months for patients who received ≤71% (30th percentile), 72-96% (60th percentile) and 97-100% (90th percentile) RIB relative DI, respectively. No new safety signals emerged in the pooled safety analysis.

conclusionsThis analysis provides reassuring data showing that the clinical benefit of RIB is preserved when dose modifications are undertaken to manage AEs.

trial registrationMONALEESA-2 (NCT01958021) first posted October 8, 2013; MONALEESA-3 (NCT02422615) first posted April 21, 2015; MONALEESA-7 (NCT02278120) first posted October 29, 2014.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAminopyridinesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodDrug TaperingErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPurinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAminopyridinesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPurinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesteroneribociclib

Identifiers

PMID34158598
PMCPMC8405616
OpenAlexW3174841530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.