Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158516›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Deep weathering in the semi-arid Coastal Cordillera, Chile.

Laura V Krone, Ferdinand J Hampl, Christopher Schwerdhelm, Casey Bryce, Lars Ganzert, Axel Kitte, Kirstin Übernickel, Armin Dielforder, Santiago Aldaz, Rómulo Oses-Pedraza and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Laura V KroneGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany. krone@gfz-potsdam.de.
Ferdinand J HamplDepartment of Applied Geochemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christopher SchwerdhelmDepartment of Geosciences, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Casey BryceDepartment of Geosciences, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Lars GanzertGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Axel KitteGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Kirstin ÜbernickelDepartment of Geosciences, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Armin DielforderGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Santiago AldazGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Rómulo Oses-PedrazaCRIDESAT, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.
Jeffrey Paulo H PerezGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Pablo Sanchez-AlfaroInstituto de Ciencias de La Tierra, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Dirk WagnerGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Ute WeckmannGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Friedhelm von BlanckenburgGFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BL 562/16-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BR 5927/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EH 329/17-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FR 905/22-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NE 687/9-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WA 1554/22-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WE 2938/13-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The weathering front is the boundary beneath Earth's surface where pristine rock is converted into weathered rock. It is the base of the "critical zone", in which the lithosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere interact. Typically, this front is located no more than 20 m deep in granitoid rock in humid climate zones. Its depth and the degree of rock weathering are commonly linked to oxygen transport and fluid flow. By drilling into fractured igneous rock in the semi-arid climate zone of the Coastal Cordillera in Chile we found multiple weathering fronts of which the deepest is 76 m beneath the surface. Rock is weathered to varying degrees, contains core stones, and strongly altered zones featuring intensive iron oxidation and high porosity. Geophysical borehole measurements and chemical weathering indicators reveal more intense weathering where fracturing is extensive, and porosity is higher than in bedrock. Only the top 10 m feature a continuous weathering gradient towards the surface. We suggest that tectonic preconditioning by fracturing provided transport pathways for oxygen to greater depths, inducing porosity by oxidation. Porosity was preserved throughout the weathering process, as secondary minerals were barely formed due to the low fluid flow.

Identifiers

PMID34158516
PMCPMC8219721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.