Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158503›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Repurposing tRNAs for nonsense suppression.

Suki Albers, Bertrand Beckert, Marco C Matthies, Chandra Sekhar Mandava, Raphael Schuster, Carolin Seuring, Maria Riedner, Suparna Sanyal, Andrew E Torda, Daniel N Wilson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The regulation, function and disease relevance of cytoplasmic tRNAs.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Negamycin: Nature's Forgotten Antibiotic.ACS infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Developing AAV-delivered nonsense suppressor tRNAs for neurological disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Suki AlbersInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Bertrand BeckertInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Marco C MatthiesCenter for Bioinformatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Chandra Sekhar MandavaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Raphael SchusterInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Carolin SeuringCenter for Structural and Systems Biology, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-0859
Maria RiednerInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Suparna SanyalDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-792X
Andrew E TordaCenter for Bioinformatics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-709X
Daniel N WilsonInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3816-3828
Zoya IgnatovaInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. zoya.ignatova@uni-hamburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-8825
Universität Hamburg · DEUppsala University · SECentre for Structural Systems Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three stop codons (UAA, UAG and UGA) terminate protein synthesis and are almost exclusively recognized by release factors. Here, we design de novo transfer RNAs (tRNAs) that efficiently decode UGA stop codons in Escherichia coli. The tRNA designs harness various functionally conserved aspects of sense-codon decoding tRNAs. Optimization within the TΨC-stem to stabilize binding to the elongation factor, displays the most potent effect in enhancing suppression activity. We determine the structure of the ribosome in a complex with the designed tRNA bound to a UGA stop codon in the A site at 2.9 Å resolution. In the context of the suppressor tRNA, the conformation of the UGA codon resembles that of a sense-codon rather than when canonical translation termination release factors are bound, suggesting conformational flexibility of the stop codons dependent on the nature of the A-site ligand. The systematic analysis, combined with structural insights, provides a rationale for targeted repurposing of tRNAs to correct devastating nonsense mutations that introduce a premature stop codon.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBinding SitesCodon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorCryoelectron MicroscopyEscherichia coliModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationPeptide Termination FactorsProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferSuppression, GeneticCodon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorPeptide Termination FactorsRNA, MessengerRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID34158503
PMCPMC8219837
OpenAlexW3177145028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.