Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158480›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Gut microbiota mediate the FGF21 adaptive stress response to chronic dietary protein-restriction in mice.

Anthony Martin, Gertrude Ecklu-Mensah, Connie W Y Ha, Gustaf Hendrick, Donald K Layman, Jack Gilbert, Suzanne Devkota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dietary fibers ofResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The EPMA journal · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony MartinF. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gertrude Ecklu-MensahDepartment of Pediatrics and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1770-3071
Connie W Y HaF. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gustaf HendrickF. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Donald K LaymanDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-1876
Jack GilbertDepartment of Pediatrics and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Suzanne DevkotaF. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Suzanne.Devkota@cshs.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-9362
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic dietary protein-restriction can create essential amino acid deficiencies and induce metabolic adaptation through the hepatic FGF21 pathway which serves to maintain host fitness during prolonged states of nutritional imbalance. Similarly, the gut microbiome undergoes metabolic adaptations when dietary nutrients are added or withdrawn. Here we confirm previous reports that dietary protein-restriction triggers the hepatic FGF21 adaptive metabolic pathway and further demonstrate that this response is mediated by the gut microbiome and can be tuned through dietary supplementation of fibers that alter the gut microbiome. In the absence of a gut microbiome, we discover that FGF21 is de-sensitized to the effect of protein-restriction. These data suggest that host-intrinsic adaptive pathways to chronic dietary protein-restriction, such as the hepatic FGF21 pathway, may in-fact be responding first to adaptive metabolic changes in the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

Diet, Protein-RestrictedAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBacteriaCelluloseDietary ProteinsFibroblast Growth FactorsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInsulinLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPopulation DynamicsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStress, PhysiologicalCelluloseDietary Proteinsfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsInsulinRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID34158480
PMCPMC8219803
OpenAlexW3174087811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.