Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158470›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Inhibition of MRN activity by a telomere protein motif.

Freddy Khayat, Elda Cannavo, Majedh Alshmery, William R Foster, Charly Chahwan, Martino Maddalena, Christopher Smith, Antony W Oliver, Adam T Watson, Antony M Carr and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rap1-mediated steric hindrance protects telomeres from MRX sensing.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  14. SMC-based immunity against extrachromosomal DNA elements.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Article
  15. Dynamic Properties of the DNA Damage Response Mre11/Rad50 Complex.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. DNA end resection during homologous recombination.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Freddy Khayat *Genome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Elda Cannavo *Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Majedh AlshmeryGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
William R FosterGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Charly ChahwanGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-4528
Martino MaddalenaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Christopher SmithGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9116-9482
Antony W OliverGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-8273
Adam T WatsonGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Antony M CarrGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2028-2389
Petr CejkaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Alessandro BianchiGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. a.bianchi@sussex.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6583-1671
University of Sussex · GBBoard of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology · CHUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CH

Funding

Cancer Research UK C28567/A12720Medical Research Council G0701428Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 110047/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MRN complex (MRX in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, made of Mre11, Rad50 and Nbs1/Xrs2) initiates double-stranded DNA break repair and activates the Tel1/ATM kinase in the DNA damage response. Telomeres counter both outcomes at chromosome ends, partly by keeping MRN-ATM in check. We show that MRX is disabled by telomeric protein Rif2 through an N-terminal motif (MIN, MRN/X-inhibitory motif). MIN executes suppression of Tel1, DNA end-resection and non-homologous end joining by binding the Rad50 N-terminal region. Our data suggest that MIN promotes a transition within MRX that is not conductive for endonuclease activity, DNA-end tethering or Tel1 kinase activation, highlighting an Achilles' heel in MRN, which we propose is also exploited by the RIF2 paralog ORC4 (Origin Recognition Complex 4) in Kluyveromyces lactis and the Schizosaccharomyces pombe telomeric factor Taz1, which is evolutionarily unrelated to Orc4/Rif2. This raises the possibility that analogous mechanisms might be deployed in other eukaryotes as well.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairDNA, FungalDNA HelicasesEndodeoxyribonucleasesExodeoxyribonucleasesGenomic InstabilityIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOrigin Recognition ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidTelomereDNA, FungalDNA HelicasesEndodeoxyribonucleasesExodeoxyribonucleasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMRE11 protein, S cerevisiaeORC4 protein, S cerevisiaeOrigin Recognition ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRAD5 protein, S cerevisiaeRIF2 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTEL1 protein, S cerevisiaeTelomere-Binding ProteinsXRS2 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID34158470
PMCPMC8219681
OpenAlexW3174169311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.