ArticleScience translational medicine2021
Undiagnosed SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differential COVID-19 infection rates in children, adults, and elderly: Systematic review and meta-analysis of 38 pre-vaccination national seroprevalence studies.Journal of global health · 2023Pooled it
- Age-stratified infection fatality rate of COVID-19 in the non-elderly population.Environmental research · 2023Pooled it
- Evaluation of independent self-collected blood specimens for COVID-19 antibody detection among the US veteran population.Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease · 2022Trial
- Harnessing Participatory Surveillance Cohorts and Proxy Indicators to Dynamically Track Epidemic Trends and Undiagnosed COVID-19 Infections in Singapore: Longitudinal Observational Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Observational
- A feasibility study exploring precarious employment and stress-related health among women.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The effect of personality on likelihood of contracting SARS-CoV-2 in the United States.Personality and individual differences · 2026Article
- Exploration of immune phenotypes in self-sampling citizens.iScience · 2026Article
- Acute respiratory viral diseases in Amazonas, Brazil: epidemiological patterns and implications for health surveillance.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2026Article
- High-throughput multiplexed serology via the mass-spectrometric analysis of isotopically barcoded beads.Nature biomedical engineering · 2025Article
- Modeling COVID-19 dynamics in the Basque Country: characterizing population immunity profile from 2020 to 2022.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- What Lessons can Be Learned From the Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic?International journal of public health · 2025Review
- Article
- Performance and feasibility of self-microsampling of capillary blood and saliva for serological testing of SARS-CoV-2.PloS one · 2025Article
- A comparative analysis of COVID-19 seroprevalence rates, observed infection rates, and infection-related mortality.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Canada's approach to SARS-CoV-2 sero-surveillance: Lessons learned for routine surveillance and future pandemics.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024Article
- Heterotypic immunity from prior SARS-CoV-2 infection but not COVID-19 vaccination associates with lower endemic coronavirus incidence.Science translational medicine · 2024Article
- Identification of the needs of individuals affected by COVID-19.Communications medicine · 2024Article
- Effects of storage temperature and time on metabolite profiles measured in dried blood spots, dried blood microsamplers, and plasma.The Science of the total environment · 2024Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on People Living With Rare Diseases and Their Families: Results of a National Survey.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Article
- The Time-Varying Impact of COVID-19 on the Acute Kidney Disorders: A Historical Matched Cohort Study and Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Health data science · 2024Article
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
53 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
Heather KalishTrans-NIH Shared Resource on Biomedical Engineering and Physical Science, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4848-2067
Carleen Klumpp-ThomasNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-6132
Sally HunsbergerBiostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Holly Ann BausClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Michael P FayBiostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8643-9625
Nalyn SiripongClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0157-0075
Jing WangClinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jennifer HicksTrans-NIH Shared Resource on Biomedical Engineering and Physical Science, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Jennifer MehalkoProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jameson TraversNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Matthew DrewProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-6671
Kyle PaulyTrans-NIH Shared Resource on Biomedical Engineering and Physical Science, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Jacquelyn SpathiesTrans-NIH Shared Resource on Biomedical Engineering and Physical Science, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8259-9939
Tran NgoSection on Immuno-Engineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4093-7004
Kenneth M AduseiSection on Immuno-Engineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9539-1387
Maria KarkanitsaSection on Immuno-Engineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-2371
Jennifer A CrokerCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-4132
Yan LiJoint Program in Survey Methodology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8241-7464
Barry I GraubardDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Biostatistics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-1105
Lindsay CzajkowskiClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Olivia BelliveauLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Cheryl ChairezLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Kelly R SneadProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Peter FrankProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8085-7845
Anandakumar ShunmugavelSection on Immuno-Engineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8230-7361
Alison HanClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7622-7696
Luca T GiurgeaClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8696-6927
Luz Angela RosasClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8743-7189
Rachel BeanClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1079-5498
Rani AthotaClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Adriana Cervantes-MedinaClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Monica GouzoulisClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Brittany HeffelfingerClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6500-9012
Shannon ValentiClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4856-5062
Rocco CaldararoClinical Research Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Michelle M KolbergDivision of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Andrew KellyNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Reid SimonNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9629-3412
Saifullah ShafiqNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Vanessa WallProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6972-239X
Susan ReedClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Eric W FordCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7885-0019
Ravi LokwaniSection on Immuno-Engineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
John-Paul DensonProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Simon MessingProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Sam G MichaelNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1070-6563
William GilletteProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-3642
Robert P KimberlyCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-3086
Steven E ReisClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Matthew D HallNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5073-442X
Dominic EspositoProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-1687
Matthew J MemoliClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA. memolim@nih.gov kaitlyn.sadtler@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-5178
Kaitlyn SadtlerSection on Immuno-Engineering, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA. memolim@nih.gov kaitlyn.sadtler@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-8330
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USProtein Express (United States) · USNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USLeidos (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US
Funding
WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI PENDLETON, RICHARD · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6MUniversity of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3MResearch Services Section (RSS)ZICTR000242 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI WILSON, KELLI · 2015 to 2025
$64.9MNational Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6MMicro Analytical ImmunochemistryZICEB000076 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI KALISH, HEATHER · 2011 to 2025
$6.3MImmunoengineeringZIAEB000093 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI SADTLER, KAITLYN · 2020 to 2025
$5.5MCoronavirus Pathogenesis and Broadly Protective Vaccine DevelopmentZIAAI001268 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MEMOLI, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2025
$4.8MCCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
Abstract
Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and delayed implementation of diagnostics have led to poorly defined viral prevalence rates in the United States and elsewhere. To address this, we analyzed seropositivity in 9089 adults in the United States who had not been diagnosed previously with COVID-19. Individuals with characteristics that reflected the U.S. population (
Indexed as
COVID-19PandemicsAdultAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusUnited StatesAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2
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