Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158293›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Efficacy and safety of left bundle branch area pacing versus right ventricular apex pacing in patients with atrioventricular block: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Zefeng Wang, Xiao Du, Liting Cheng, Zhuo Liang, Ruiqing Dong, Fei Hang, Jieruo Chen, Xinlu Wang, Ziyu Wang, Junjun Chen and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zefeng Wang *Department of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Xiao Du *Department of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3133-3532
Liting ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Zhuo LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Ruiqing DongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Fei HangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Jieruo ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Xinlu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Ziyu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Junjun ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China.
Yongquan WuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Chaoyang-qu, China wuyongquan67@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9156-4669
Junmeng ZhangThe First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeft bundle branch area pacing (LBBaP) is a relatively new approach for physiologic pacing. A limited number of retrospective clinical studies, featuring small sample sizes, have shown that compared with right ventricular apex pacing (RVAP), the QRS duration of postoperative ECG in LBBaP patients is narrower and the cardiac systolic function is improved. However, there have been no randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy and safety of LBBaP in patients with atrioventricular block (AVB). Therefore, the current study intends to address the paucity in RCT data evaluating LBBaP versus RVAP in AVB patients. ANALYSIS AND

methodsThis study is a single-centre, randomised controlled superiority trial to be conducted at the Cardiac Centre of Beijing Anzhen Hospital. From January 2021 to December 2023, 210 consecutive AVB patients meeting the inclusion criteria and receiving pacemaker implantation will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly divided into an experimental group (LBBaP) and a control group (RVAP) at a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome is left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), which will be assessed by echocardiography. The secondary outcomes in this study are synchrony of left ventricular systole, NT-proBNP, LVEDD, the 6-min walk distance, quality of life (SF-36 scale), all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death events, rehospitalisation rate and major complication rate. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital (No. 2020021X). The results of the trial will be presented at national and international conferences. We hypothesise that compared with RVAP, LBBaP will be superior for treating patients with AVB. This trial will provide evidence-based suggestion for the majority of electrophysiologists in pacing implantation.

trial registrationChiCTR2000034335.

Indexed as

Atrioventricular BlockCardiac Pacing, ArtificialElectrocardiographyEquivalence Trials as TopicHeart VentriclesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomecardiologyheart failurepacing & electrophysiology

Identifiers

PMID34158293
PMCPMC8220526

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.